Nutrition and Constipation at Inguinal Hernia Patients

NCT ID: NCT03937739

Last Updated: 2019-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

203 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-01

Study Completion Date

2019-04-01

Brief Summary

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There are lots of inguinal hernia risk factors determined in the literature. But the relationship between nutritional status and inguinal hernia were not examined yet. In this study the investigators evaluated the constipation scale and food consumption of the inguinal hernia patients. This Case-Control study was performed between March 2018- March 2019. The patients who admitted for operation with inguinal hernia were the case group (n:115) and the patients who were admitted to the same hospital without inguinal hernia were control group (n:88). The age, body mass index, alcohol and smoking habits, daily activity, frequency of food consumption and the Wexner constipation scoring were examined using questionnaire were noted.

Detailed Description

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Inguinal hernia is the most common type of abdominal wall hernias and the prevalence is estimated as 5-10% in United States. Although many risk factors have been defined for inguinal hernia, family history of inguinal hernia has been reported to be one of the most important factors. In addition to this, advanced age, male gender, smoking, chronic cough causing intraabdominal pressure increase, and chronic constipation are the risk factors. The hernias may recur according to the causes they originate from the reasons they originate in the early or late period after treatment.In this study, constipation and nutritional status of inguinal hernia patients were evaluated and it was aimed to examine the relationship between inguinal hernia and nutrition which has not been previously evaluated in the literature.

This Case-Control study was performed between March 2018- March 2019. The patients who admitted to the general surgery for operation with inguinal hernia were the case group of this study (n:115). Also, the patients who were admitted to the same hospital with such as eye, ear/nose/throat, dermatologic diseases or elective surgeries and did not have any inguinal hernia complaints, constipation and other chronic disease which could increase the intra abdominal pressure selected as control group (n:88).

Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. The numbers of cases and controls were matched based gender and age in each group. The age, gender, body mass index, alcohol and smoking habits, daily activity, frequency of food consumption and the constipation scoring according to Wexner constipation scoring were examined using questionnaire. The demographic data, nutritional status and the constipation scores were compared among individuals to identify differences between these two groups.

Conditions

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Nutrition Constipation Inguinal Hernia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group 1: Case group,

The patients who admitted to the general surgery for operation with inguinal hernia were the case group of this study.

Nutritional and constipation questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Alcohol and smoking habits, daily activity, frequency of food consumption and the constipation scoring according to Agachan et all. were examined using questionnaire

Group 2: Control group,

The patients who were admitted to the same hospital with such as eye, ear/nose/throat, dermatologic diseases or elective surgeries and did not have any inguinal hernia complaints, constipation and other chronic disease which could increase the intra abdominal pressure selected as control group.

Nutritional and constipation questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Alcohol and smoking habits, daily activity, frequency of food consumption and the constipation scoring according to Agachan et all. were examined using questionnaire

Interventions

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Nutritional and constipation questionnaire

Alcohol and smoking habits, daily activity, frequency of food consumption and the constipation scoring according to Agachan et all. were examined using questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Clinical diagnosis of Inguinal Hernia

Exclusion Criteria

* Cancer
* Pregnancy
* Chronic liver diseases
* Previous abdominal surgery history
* Femoral hernia
* Bilateral inguinal hernia
* Weight loss above the 20% of the body weight in the last 6 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Istanbul University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cemile Idiz

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cemile Idiz, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Itanbul University

Locations

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Istanbul University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Dabbas N, Adams K, Pearson K, Royle G. Frequency of abdominal wall hernias: is classical teaching out of date? JRSM Short Rep. 2011 Jan 19;2(1):5. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2010.010071.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21286228 (View on PubMed)

Burcharth J, Pommergaard HC, Rosenberg J. The inheritance of groin hernia: a systematic review. Hernia. 2013 Apr;17(2):183-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1060-4. Epub 2013 Feb 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23423330 (View on PubMed)

Kartal A, Yalcin M, Citgez B, Uzunkoy A. The effect of chronic constipation on the development of inguinal herniation. Hernia. 2017 Aug;21(4):531-535. doi: 10.1007/s10029-017-1604-0. Epub 2017 Apr 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28393306 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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Hernia nutrition

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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