Longitudinal Relaxing Incision as a Technique for Recurrence Prevention in Ventral Hernia

NCT ID: NCT05526209

Last Updated: 2022-09-02

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Total Enrollment: 40 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-09-01
• Study Completion Date: 2024-05-31

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is showing the efficiency of using Longitudinal relaxing incision as a Technique for recurrence prevention in Ventral Hernia

Detailed Description

Ventral hernias of the abdomen are defined as a non-inguinal, nonhiatal defect in the fascia of the abdominal wall. Annually, there are about 350,000 ventral hernia operations. The repair of these abdominal wall defects is a common surgery performed by general surgeons. Surgery is typically recommended for individuals with acceptable operative risk, symptomatic hernias, or those at elevated risk of developing complications from a hernia. They can affect an individual's quality of life and can lead to hospitalizations and even death in some cases Etiologies of a ventral hernia can be broken down into 2 main categories; acquired or congenital. The vast majority of hernias that general surgeons see and treat are acquired; however, some individuals live with their ventral hernias from birth for prolonged periods of time before having them surgically repaired. Common causes of acquired ventral hernias include previous surgery causing an incisional hernia, trauma, and repetitive stress on naturally weak points of the abdominal wall. These naturally occurring weak points in the abdominal wall include the umbilicus, semilunar line, ostomy sites, bilateral inguinal regions, and esophageal hiatus. Obesity is a large component of hernias as well because it stretches the fascia of the abdomen causing it to weaken. Specifically, the action of repetitive weight gain and loss leads to weakening The most common treatment of ventral hernias includes surgery. Asymptomatic hernias are repaired on an elective basis, but those presenting with strangulation require immediate surgery. Incarceration without strangulation is not a surgical emergency; however, the risks and benefits of surgery should be discussed with the patient, and a patient with reasonable operative risk should have their hernia repaired within a sensible time frame. Non-surgical management of abdominal wall hernias with the use of binders, trusses, or corsets is not considered to be effective. However, this may be the only option in a patient who is not a reasonable candidate for surgery Over the years, many types of surgical techniques have been developed to repair hernias. There are many tenants of hernia repair. The most important being a tension-free closure, but others include the use of a mesh with 3 to 5 cm of overlap, meticulous handling of the mesh, preventing surgical site infections, and using a sublay technique with the closure of the fascia if possible. The most basic approach is a primary open repair without mesh, which should typically be reserved for defects in the fascia of less than 2 cm. An open repair with mesh has several options including what type of mesh and where to place the mesh.

Hernia recurrence is an extremely important postoperative outcome and assesses surgical efficacy. The ability to predict recurrence accurately would have considerable clinical utility, allowing surgeons to make better-informed decisions with their patients as to when and when not, to operate.

Multiple associated conditions, such as obesity, smoking, and others, have been reported in various studies to contribute to higher recurrence rates.

Conditions

Ventral Hernia

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

1 with using longitudinal relaxing incision

using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

2 without using longitudinal relaxing incision

without using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

using longitudinal relaxing incision as a technique for recurrence prevention in ventral hernia

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• any patient with Ventral Hernia admitted at Assiut University Hospital

Exclusion Criteria

• recurrent hernia
• complicated [obstructed & strangulated]

• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Mostafa Hussien Mohamed sabry Hussien

resident

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

Mostafa H Mohamed sabry Hussien, resident

Role: CONTACT

mostafagendy95@gmail.com

+20 01004298223

Mostafa A Hamad, prof

Role: CONTACT

mostafa_hamad@yahoo.com

+20 01222438186

References

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Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30361969 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30343877 (View on PubMed)

Schlosser KA, Arnold MR, Otero J, Prasad T, Lincourt A, Colavita PD, Kercher KW, Heniford BT, Augenstein VA. Deciding on Optimal Approach for Ventral Hernia Repair: Laparoscopic or Open. J Am Coll Surg. 2019 Jan;228(1):54-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30359827 (View on PubMed)

Berrevoet F. Prevention of Incisional Hernias after Open Abdomen Treatment. Front Surg. 2018 Feb 26;5:11. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2018.00011. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29536013 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27422242 (View on PubMed)

Souza JM, Dumanian GA. Routine use of bioprosthetic mesh is not necessary: a retrospective review of 100 consecutive cases of intra-abdominal midweight polypropylene mesh for ventral hernia repair. Surgery. 2013 Mar;153(3):393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Oct 13.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 23068089 (View on PubMed)

de Vries HS, Smeeing D, Lourens H, Kruyt PM, Mollen RMHG. Long-term clinical experience with laparoscopic ventral hernia repair using a ParietexTM composite mesh in severely obese and non-severe obese patients: a single center cohort study. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2019 Oct;28(5):304-308. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2018.1521431. Epub 2018 Oct 11.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30307356 (View on PubMed)

Bencini L, Sanchez LJ, Bernini M, Miranda E, Farsi M, Boffi B, Moretti R. Predictors of recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2009 Apr;19(2):128-32. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e31819cb04b.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 19390279 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Ventral Hernia

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id