Insulin Regulation of Lipolysis and Lipolysis Proteins

NCT ID: NCT03866408

Last Updated: 2026-01-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-12

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

These studies will define the abnormalities in the adipocyte proteins that are involved in the failure of insulin to suppress lipolysis normally in humans with upper body obesity and will help discover the mechanism by which pioglitazone, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and improve insulin resistance, improves insulin-regulation of adipocyte fatty acid metabolism.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

1. The investigators will determine whether impaired insulin-induced suppression of lipolysis (as measured by IC50) is related to the above mentioned lipolysis proteins in groups of volunteers known to vary widely with regards to abdominal adipocyte size and regulation of adipose tissue lipolysis.
2. The investigators will determine whether the improved insulin regulation of lipolysis resulting from treatment with the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone, with or without weight loss, can be linked to specific changes in sets of PPARγ-responsive adipocyte lipolysis proteins in UBO adults.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Obesity

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

immediate weight loss (placebo) will be compared with deferred weight loss (placebo) to determine the effects of weight loss alone immediate weight loss placebo will be compared with deferred weight loss pioglitazone to determine the effects of weight loss vs. pioglitazone deferred weight loss placebo will be compared with deferred weight loss pioglitazone to determine the effects of pioglitazone alone deferred weight loss placebo will be compared with deferred weight loss pioglitazone to determine the effects of weight loss alone vs. previous exposure to pioglitazone immediate weight loss placebo and deferred weight loss placebo will be pooled to create a larger group to determine the effects of weight loss on outcome variables
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Immediate weight loss - placebo

Upper body obese participants randomized to this group; all will begin their immediate participation in a comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program after completion of baseline studies. Half of the volunteers will be randomized to placebo during this period.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Immediate weight loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Upper body obese subjects will undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Deferred control group - placebo

After baseline studies, UBO participants randomized to this group will wait without any intervention for 4 months, with continued monitoring to assure weight stability - this group will be the half of volunteers randomized to deferred weight loss intervention that are also randomized to placebo. At the end of this 'wait' period they will be enrolled in the same comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program for 4 months, but without placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Deferred weight loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Upper body obese subjects will complete a weight-stable period of 4 months and subsequently undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Immediate weight loss - pioglitazone

Upper body obese participants randomized to this group; all will begin their immediate participation in a comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program after completion of baseline studies. Half of the volunteers will be randomized to pioglitazone during this period.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Immediate weight loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Upper body obese subjects will undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Pioglitazone

Intervention Type DRUG

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Deferred group - pioglitazone

After baseline studies, UBO participants randomized to this group will wait without any intervention for 4 months, with continued monitoring to assure weight stability - this group will be the half of volunteers randomized to deferred weight loss intervention that are randomized to pioglitazone. They will be monitored to prevent the usual but modest weight gain associated with pioglitazone. They will be on pioglitazone during the 'wait' period.

At the end of this 'wait' period they will be enrolled in the same comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program for 4 months, but without pioglitazone.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pioglitazone

Intervention Type DRUG

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Deferred weight loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Upper body obese subjects will complete a weight-stable period of 4 months and subsequently undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Immediate weight loss

Upper body obese subjects will undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Pioglitazone

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Intervention Type DRUG

Deferred weight loss

Upper body obese subjects will complete a weight-stable period of 4 months and subsequently undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Placebo

Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Men and Women between the ages of 18 and 55.
* Women will be premenopausal
* Non obese adults BMI between 18-25
* Obese BMI 30-38

Exclusion Criteria

* Initiation in patients with established New York Heart Associations (NYHA) class III or IV Heart failure.
* Use in patients with known hypersensitivity to pioglitazone or any other component of ACTOSE.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Michael D. Jensen

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Michael D Jensen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Pamela A Reich

Role: primary

507-255-6062

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2R01DK040484-30

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

17-009837

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Pioglitazone Incretin Study
NCT00656864 COMPLETED PHASE4