Abdominal Adipose Tissue Distribution in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated During 6 Months With Pioglitazone or Insulin

NCT ID: NCT00159211

Last Updated: 2007-11-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-05-31

Study Completion Date

2007-05-31

Brief Summary

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In type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite maximum "classic" oral treatment, bed time insulin therapy may lead to a parallel increase in abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat, whereas pioglitazone treatment should lead to a stability (or even a decrease ) in visceral and an increase in subcutaneous abdominal fat. As visceral fat mass is correlated with insulin-resistance and cardio-vascular risk, the evolution of visceral abdominal fat in type 2 diabetic patients is of great importance.

Main objective:

To compare visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat compartment after a six-month bed time insulin or pioglitazone treatment in type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite a maximal oral treatment with metformin and sulfonylureas.

The study hypothesis is that quantity of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue should differently evolute comparing a 6 month treatment with pioglitazone® (30 or 45mg/j) or NPH " bed-time " insulin (0.2u/kg/

Detailed Description

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In type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite maximum "classic" oral treatment, bed time insulin therapy may lead to a parallel increase in abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat, whereas pioglitazone treatment should lead to a stability (or even a decrease ) in visceral and an increase in subcutaneous abdominal fat. As visceral fat mass is correlated with insulin-resistance and cardio-vascular risk, the evolution of visceral abdominal fat in type 2 diabetic patients is of great importance.

The study hypothesis is that quantity of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue should differently evolute comparing a 6 month treatment with pioglitazone® (30 or 45mg/j) or NPH " bed-time " insulin (0.2u/kg/

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

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type 2 diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

UMULINE NPH at bed time

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

UMULINE NPH

Intervention Type DRUG

UMULINE NPH at bed time with a increasing dose up to get a fasting glycemia under 1.1 g/l

2

pioglitazone 30 mg

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

pioglitazone

Intervention Type DRUG

30mg daily. After 2 months, if HbA1c has not decreased at least of 1%, the dosage should be increased to 45 mg daily

Interventions

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UMULINE NPH

UMULINE NPH at bed time with a increasing dose up to get a fasting glycemia under 1.1 g/l

Intervention Type DRUG

pioglitazone

30mg daily. After 2 months, if HbA1c has not decreased at least of 1%, the dosage should be increased to 45 mg daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 2 diabetes
* BMI= 26kg/m2
* Maximal treatment with metformin and sulfonylurea
* HbA1c between 7.5 and 9.5%

Exclusion Criteria

* Anterior treatment with glitazones
* Anterior treatment with insulin
* Known heart failure
* Hepatopathy
* Renal filtration less than 60ml/min, Hb\<10g/dl
* Corticoids treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Laboratoires Takeda

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Agnès Hartemann-Heurtier, MDPHD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière France

Locations

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Sce de Diabétologie, hôpital de la Pitié-salpêtrière, 83bld de l'hôpital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Hartemann-Heurtier A, Halbron M, Golmard JL, Jacqueminet S, Bastard JP, Rouault C, Ayed A, Pieroni L, Clement K, Grimaldi A. Effects of bed-time insulin versus pioglitazone on abdominal fat accumulation, inflammation and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009 Oct;86(1):37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.028. Epub 2009 Aug 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19683825 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P031006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id