Radiographic Imaging Validation and EvALuation for Angio iFR (ReVEAL iFR)

NCT ID: NCT03857503

Last Updated: 2021-04-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

441 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-01

Study Completion Date

2021-03-12

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The Philips Angio-iFR medical software device is intended to provide information on the functional significance of a coronary artery lesion to provide guidance on diagnostic decisions similar to that obtained through invasive measures of iFR and FFR. The software application uses the vessel geometry obtained from a coronary angiographic image together with a lumped parameter physiological model to provide the associated iFR and FFR estimates.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study is intended to demonstrate the diagnostic performance of the image-derived physiology model using the invasive physiological measures as the reference standard.

Specific objectives include the following:

i) Demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of image-derived iFR and FFR results for identifying functionally significant lesions as determined by the corresponding invasive measures; ii) Demonstrate the diagnostic agreement of image-derived iFR and FFR estimates with the corresponding invasive measures; iii) Demonstrate the diagnostic performance of image derived physiology estimate (iFR/FFR) is superior to visual angiographic assessment for the identification of functionally significant stenoses as determined by the corresponding invasive physiology measures; iv) Demonstrate reproducibility of the image-derived estimate for a given operator and across multiple operators for a given lesion.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiac Ischemia Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Stenosis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Coronary Lesion Assessment with iFR

Patients referred for cardiac catheterization for diagnostic and/or treatment purposes will undergo a screening angiogram to assess eligibility. Eligible patients will be those with at least one major epicardial vessel having a lesion of 40-90% diameter stenosis per visual assessment of angiogram.

iFR

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients will undergo standard of care diagnostic coronary angiography using established invasive physiological criteria for iFR and FFR to aid in clinical decision making for coronary revascularization.

Angiograms will be made in at least two projections, and the treating physician will record his/her estimation of stenosis severity.

Resting iFR and Pd/Pa measures will then be made distal to the target lesion; adenosine will be administered, and the FFR measures will be made without moving the wire. An iFR pullback will then be made after hyperemia as abated. Patients will be treated or deferred from treatment based on physician decision aided by the iFR measures.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

iFR

Patients will undergo standard of care diagnostic coronary angiography using established invasive physiological criteria for iFR and FFR to aid in clinical decision making for coronary revascularization.

Angiograms will be made in at least two projections, and the treating physician will record his/her estimation of stenosis severity.

Resting iFR and Pd/Pa measures will then be made distal to the target lesion; adenosine will be administered, and the FFR measures will be made without moving the wire. An iFR pullback will then be made after hyperemia as abated. Patients will be treated or deferred from treatment based on physician decision aided by the iFR measures.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. ≥18 years old
2. At least 1 de-novo lesion in 1 or more major epicardial vessels of 40-90% angiographic stenosis with a reference vessel size ≥2.5mm in the diseased segment by visual estimate
3. Able and willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), or documented ACS within 4 weeks prior to the scheduled index procedure
2. Cardiogenic shock (sustained (\>10 min) systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg in absence of inotropic support or the presence of an intra-aortic balloon pump)
3. Presence of cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation, AV-block)
4. Prior cardiac surgery or implant, including CABG, heart transplant, surgical heart valve replacement or repair, TAVI/TAVR, presence of an ICD or pacemaker
5. Target vessel supplied by a left main coronary artery demonstrating any disease present (isolated or non-isolated)
6. Target vessel supplied by right coronary artery demonstrating any ostial disease (located immediately at the origin of the coronary vessels from the aorta)
7. Target vessel with Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) in the ipsilateral territory or target vessel with an untreated CTO in the contralateral territory. Note: if a CTO existing in the contralateral territory is successfully opened, the target vessel in the contralateral territory can be included following CTO treatment.
8. Target vessel with severe tortuosity (≥1 bends of 90° or more, or ≥3 or more bends of 45°- 90° proximal to the diseased segment)
9. Target vessel with heavy calcification (multiple persisting opacifications of the coronary wall visible in more than one projection surrounding the complete lumen of the coronary artery at the site of the lesion.)
10. Target vessel with TIMI flow grade 1 or 0
11. Target vessel with severe diffuse disease (more than 75% of the length of the segment having a vessel diameter of 2mm, irrespective of the presence or absence of a lesion)
12. Target lesion is at a bifurcation/trifurcation
13. Target arteries supplying akinetic or severely hypokinetic territories if already known based on prior imaging
14. Target vessel is supplied by major collaterals
15. Target stenosis associated with myocardial bridge
16. Any vascular abnormality precluding optimal contrast opacification (e,g, thrombus, ulceration)
17. Severe aortic or mitral valve disease
18. Known ejection fraction ≤30%
19. Known severe renal insufficiency (eGFR\<30ml/min/1.72m2)
20. Any fluoroscopic interference that renders the wire position unclear
21. Contraindication for adenosine or other hyperemic agent (e.g., caffeine ingestion ≤18 hours, COPD, hypotension, AV block)
22. Known pregnancy or planning to become pregnant
23. Participating in another interventional investigational study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Volcano Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

VA Medical Center

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Colorado Heart and Vascular/St Anthony's

Lakewood, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Yale University Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Memorial Regional Hospital

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Memorial Hospital- West

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation

Davenport, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Ascension St. John Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Catholic Medical Center

Manchester, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

South Side Hospital

Bay Shore, New York, United States

Site Status

University at Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

St Francis Hospital

Roslyn, New York, United States

Site Status

Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

NC Heart & Vascular

Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Integris Heart Hospital

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Bryn Mawr Hospital

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Lankenau Medical Center

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Centennial Heart

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Baylor Scott & White Research Institute

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Unversitatklinikum, Freiburg

Freiburg im Breisgau, , Germany

Site Status

Gemeinschaftsklinikum, Koblenz

Koblenz, , Germany

Site Status

Universitatklinikum, Mannheim

Mannheim, , Germany

Site Status

Robert-Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart

Stuttgart, , Germany

Site Status

University Hospital Galway, CRFG

Galway, , Ireland

Site Status

Gifu Heart Center

Gifu, , Japan

Site Status

Ehime Medical University

Matsuyama, , Japan

Site Status

Wakayama Medical University

Wakayama, , Japan

Site Status

AMC Amsterdam

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Amphia Ziekenhuis Breda

Breda, , Netherlands

Site Status

Medische Spectrum Twente

Enschede, , Netherlands

Site Status

Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden

Leeuwarden, , Netherlands

Site Status

Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis

Nieuwegein, , Netherlands

Site Status

Radboud UMC

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Léon

León, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Basildon Univeristy Hospital

Basildon, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Blackpool Victoria hospital

Blackpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Bournemouth hospital

Bournemouth, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Imperial College of London- Hammersmith Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

University of Southampton

Southampton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States Germany Ireland Japan Netherlands Spain United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Onuma Y, Ninomiya K, Sjauw K, Damman P, Matsuo H, von Birgelen C, Sevestre E, Ono M, O'Leary N, Garg S, van Lavieren MA, Inderbitzen B, Akasaka T, Escaned J, Patel MR, Serruys PW; ReVEAL iFR Investigators. Accuracy of instantaneous wave-free ratio and fractional flow reserve derived from single coronary angiographic projections. Am Heart J. 2025 Oct;288:111-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2025.03.001. Epub 2025 Mar 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40081745 (View on PubMed)

Revaiah PC, Tsai TY, Chinhenzva A, Miyashita K, Tobe A, Oshima A, Ferraz-Costa G, Garg S, Biscaglia S, Patel M, Collet C, Akasaka T, Escaned J, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. Physiological Disease Pattern as Assessed by Pull Back Pressure Gradient Index in Vessels With FFR/iFR Discordance. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2025 Apr 14;18(7):823-834. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.12.017. Epub 2025 Feb 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39985510 (View on PubMed)

Ono M, Serruys PW, Patel MR, Escaned J, Akasaka T, Lavieren MAV, Haase C, Grass M, Kogame N, Hara H, Kawashima H, Wykrzykowska JJ, Piek JJ, Garg S, O'Leary N, Inderbitzen B, Onuma Y. A prospective multicenter validation study for a novel angiography-derived physiological assessment software: Rationale and design of the radiographic imaging validation and evaluation for Angio-iFR (ReVEAL iFR) study. Am Heart J. 2021 Sep;239:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33992606 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

180102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

The Lipid-Rich Plaque Study
NCT02033694 COMPLETED