Clinical Trial of New Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion System Versus Static Cold Storage

NCT ID: NCT03837197

Last Updated: 2019-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-21

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

With the present study the investigators will evaluate the benefit of end-ischemic HOPE on ECD grafts (livers and kidneys) as compared to SCS. Organs will be perfused through a recently developed machine perfusion (MP) device, from the beginning of back-table procedures till implantation, without increasing CIT. The aim of the study will be demonstrating the ability of HOPE to improve graft function and post-operative outcomes of ECD kidney and liver recipients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Extended criteria donors (ECD) are widely utilized due to organ shortage, but this may increase the risk of graft dysfunction and of poorer outcomes.

Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) is a recent organ preservation strategy for marginal kidney and liver grafts, which allows to redirect anaerobic metabolism to aerobic metabolism under hypothermic conditions and to protect grafts from oxidative species-related damage; these mechanisms may potentially improve graft function and survival.

Methods This is an open-label, randomized multicenter clinical trial with the aim of comparing HOPE vs. static cold storage (SCS) in ECD kidney and liver transplantation.

In the study protocol - approved by ethics committee - 220 patients (110 liver recipients and 110 kidney recipients) will be enrolled. Livers and kidneys assigned to HOPE will be perfused by machine perfusion with cold Belzer solution (4°-10°C) and with continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen = 500-600 mmHg). In the control group, livers and kidneys undergoing SCS will be steeped in Celsior or University of Wisconsin Belzer solutions and stored in ice. Using the same perfusion machine for both liver and kidney grafts, organs will be perfused from the start of the back-table procedure until implantation, without increasing cold ischemia time (CIT). For each group the investigators will evaluate clinical outcomes, graft function tests and histologic findings, as well as perfusate and the number of allocated organs.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Liver Diseases Kidney Diseases

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated

Belzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion 2000 ml for kidneys.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated

Intervention Type DEVICE

Kidney perfusion will be performed through the renal artery at 25-30 mmHg pressure.

Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (20 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 2 hours for kidneys.

Kidney-Static Cold Storage

Kidneys undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution and cooled in ice.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated

Belzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion 3000 ml for livers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated

Intervention Type DEVICE

Liver perfusion will be performed through the portal vein at a 5 mmHg pressure.

Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (30 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 1 hour for livers.

Liver-Static Cold Storage

Livers undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution and cooled in ice.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated

Kidney perfusion will be performed through the renal artery at 25-30 mmHg pressure.

Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (20 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 2 hours for kidneys.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated

Liver perfusion will be performed through the portal vein at a 5 mmHg pressure.

Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (30 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 1 hour for livers.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* For kidneys: donor age ≥ 60 years or 50-59 years with two or more of the sequent risk factors: death due to cerebrovascular accident, history of hypertension, donor serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL, cold ischemia time (CIT) \> 20 h;
* For livers: donors with hemodynamic deterioration, donor age \> 65 years, donor body mass index \> 30 kg/m2, serum bilirubin \> 3 mg/dl, AST or ALT above three times the upper reference threshold, sodium \> 165 mmol/l, intensive care unit (ICU) stay \> 7 days, steatosis \> 40%, CIT \> 12 h.

Exclusion Criteria

* Donor age ≤18 years;
* Donors after circulatory death (DCD) will be excluded, because Italian law requires 20 minutes of "no touch period" before death declaration, causing prolonged warm ischemia and subsequent mandatory perfusion of the organ.
* Split-liver recipients, liver transplantation (LT) for acute liver failure, pre-emptive renal transplant, dual kidney transplantation, and patients with intra-operative surgical complications before the organ implantation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Matteo Ravaioli, MD

Principal Investigator, General Manager of General Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Matteo Ravaioli, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Bologna S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Azienda Ospedaliera di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Matteo Ravaioli, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0512144810 ext. +39

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Matteo Ravaioli, PhD

Role: primary

0512144810

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Belzer FO, Southard JH. Principles of solid-organ preservation by cold storage. Transplantation. 1988 Apr;45(4):673-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198804000-00001. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3282347 (View on PubMed)

Tanrisev M, Hoscoskun C, Asci G, Sozbilen M, Firat O, Ertilav M, Ozkahya M, Toz H. Long-term outcome of kidney transplantation from elderly living and expanded criteria deceased donors. Ren Fail. 2015 Mar;37(2):249-53. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2014.982488. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25470081 (View on PubMed)

Feng S, Goodrich NP, Bragg-Gresham JL, Dykstra DM, Punch JD, DebRoy MA, Greenstein SM, Merion RM. Characteristics associated with liver graft failure: the concept of a donor risk index. Am J Transplant. 2006 Apr;6(4):783-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01242.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16539636 (View on PubMed)

Ravaioli M, Baldassare M, Vasuri F, Pasquinelli G, Laggetta M, Valente S, De Pace V, Neri F, Siniscalchi A, Zanfi C, Bertuzzo VR, Caraceni P, Trere D, Longobardi P, Pinna AD. Strategies to Restore Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Level After More than 20 Hours of Cold Ischemia Time in Human Marginal Kidney Grafts. Ann Transplant. 2018 Jan 12;23:34-44. doi: 10.12659/aot.905406.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29326416 (View on PubMed)

Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Comai G, Busutti M, Del Gaudio M, Amaduzzi A, Cucchetti A, Siniscalchi A, La Manna G, D'Errico AAD, Pinna AD. Successful Dual Kidney Transplantation After Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion of Discarded Human Kidneys. Am J Case Rep. 2017 Sep 20;18:1009-1013. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.905377.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28928357 (View on PubMed)

Kron P, Schlegel A, de Rougemont O, Oberkofler CE, Clavien PA, Dutkowski P. Short, Cool, and Well Oxygenated - HOPE for Kidney Transplantation in a Rodent Model. Ann Surg. 2016 Nov;264(5):815-822. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001766.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27584571 (View on PubMed)

Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Hypothermic Machine Preservation of the Liver: State of the Art. Curr Transplant Rep. 2018;5(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/s40472-018-0183-z. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29564206 (View on PubMed)

Dutkowski P, Polak WG, Muiesan P, Schlegel A, Verhoeven CJ, Scalera I, DeOliveira ML, Kron P, Clavien PA. First Comparison of Hypothermic Oxygenated PErfusion Versus Static Cold Storage of Human Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Transplants: An International-matched Case Analysis. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):764-70; discussion 770-1. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001473.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26583664 (View on PubMed)

Port FK, Bragg-Gresham JL, Metzger RA, Dykstra DM, Gillespie BW, Young EW, Delmonico FL, Wynn JJ, Merion RM, Wolfe RA, Held PJ. Donor characteristics associated with reduced graft survival: an approach to expanding the pool of kidney donors. Transplantation. 2002 Nov 15;74(9):1281-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200211150-00014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12451266 (View on PubMed)

Attia M, Silva MA, Mirza DF. The marginal liver donor--an update. Transpl Int. 2008 Aug;21(8):713-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2008.00696.x. Epub 2008 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18492121 (View on PubMed)

Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Comai G, Capelli I, Baraldi O, D'Errico A, Bertuzzo VR, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, D'Arcangelo GL, Cuna V, Siniscalchi A, Sangiorgi G, La Manna G. Preliminary experience of sequential use of normothermic and hypothermic oxygenated perfusion for donation after circulatory death kidney with warm ischemia time over the conventional criteria - a retrospective and observational study. Transpl Int. 2018 Nov;31(11):1233-1244. doi: 10.1111/tri.13311. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29957863 (View on PubMed)

Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J, Shaked A, Christie JD. Validation of a current definition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug;16(8):943-9. doi: 10.1002/lt.22091.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20677285 (View on PubMed)

Agopian VG, Harlander-Locke MP, Markovic D, Dumronggittigule W, Xia V, Kaldas FM, Zarrinpar A, Yersiz H, Farmer DG, Hiatt JR, Busuttil RW. Evaluation of Early Allograft Function Using the Liver Graft Assessment Following Transplantation Risk Score Model. JAMA Surg. 2018 May 1;153(5):436-444. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.5040.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29261831 (View on PubMed)

Humar A, Ramcharan T, Kandaswamy R, Gillingham K, Payne WD, Matas AJ. Risk factors for slow graft function after kidney transplants: a multivariate analysis. Clin Transplant. 2002 Dec;16(6):425-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2002.02055.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12437622 (View on PubMed)

Schlegel A, de Rougemont O, Graf R, Clavien PA, Dutkowski P. Protective mechanisms of end-ischemic cold machine perfusion in DCD liver grafts. J Hepatol. 2013 Feb;58(2):278-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23063573 (View on PubMed)

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Transplant Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2009 Nov;9 Suppl 3:S1-155. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02834.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19845597 (View on PubMed)

Versteilen AM, Di Maggio F, Leemreis JR, Groeneveld AB, Musters RJ, Sipkema P. Molecular mechanisms of acute renal failure following ischemia/reperfusion. Int J Artif Organs. 2004 Dec;27(12):1019-29. doi: 10.1177/039139880402701203.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15645611 (View on PubMed)

Ravaioli M, Germinario G, Dajti G, Sessa M, Vasuri F, Siniscalchi A, Morelli MC, Serenari M, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, Odaldi F, Bertuzzo VR, Maroni L, Laurenzi A, Cescon M. Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion in extended criteria donor liver transplantation-A randomized clinical trial. Am J Transplant. 2022 Oct;22(10):2401-2408. doi: 10.1111/ajt.17115. Epub 2022 Jun 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35671067 (View on PubMed)

Ravaioli M, Maroni L, Angeletti A, Fallani G, De Pace V, Germinario G, Odaldi F, Corradetti V, Caraceni P, Baldassarre M, Vasuri F, D'Errico A, Sangiorgi G, Siniscalchi A, Morelli MC, Rossetto A, Ranieri VM, Cescon M, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, Bertuzzo V, Comai G, La Manna G. Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Static Cold Storage for Expanded Criteria Donors in Liver and Kidney Transplantation: Protocol for a Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Mar 19;9(3):e13922. doi: 10.2196/13922.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32191209 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://trapianti.sanita.it

Sistema Informativo Trapianti (SIT)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

RF-2016-02364732

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

DCN for ECD Livers
NCT06804746 COMPLETED