Liver Disease in Pregnancy

NCT ID: NCT03834285

Last Updated: 2020-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-09

Study Completion Date

2025-04-08

Brief Summary

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Liver Diseases in pregnancy represents rare disorders and current data is derived primarily from single centres and retrospective cohorts. Moreover, the population prevalence of these diseases is low and to-date, it has proven difficult to generate reliable data at a patient level.

This is a multi-center, prospective cohort study that will open at 3 centers within the UK; and 4 centers in the European Union. The investigators will aim to collect data and blood samples at various time points, for patients presenting with liver disease during pregnancy. The main rationale behind this study is to establish a platform that enables detailed review of the outcomes of these rare diseases; to help classify and stratify patients according to risk and develop interventional studies and care pathways to improve overall outcome.

Detailed Description

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The objectives of the study are as follows:

Primary Objective:

To determine the characteristic physiological and biological changes exhibited by females who develop the following liver diseases during pregnancy.

* Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
* Severe cholestasis of pregnancy
* Severe HELLP syndrome/hypertensive disease
* Pre-existing cirrhosis and pregnancy This will be determined through analysis of the standard of care imaging (Liver Ultrasound and Transient Elastography) and blood results (liver function tests, white blood cells, platelets and scoring systems for assessing the severity of liver disease (ALBI, APRI, FIB4 and ELF scores). These results will be analysed over the course of the participant's pregnancy and again at delivery, to explore any particularly distinguishing parameter changes for each disease group.

Secondary Objectives

1. To determine the change in the reported quality of life of these participants either from diagnosis of pregnancy-associated liver disease or confirmation of pregnancy for pre-existing cirrhotic patients - up to 3 months' post-delivery.
2. To determine the mitochondrial DNA content of blood from patients with Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy.
3. Create an associated pan-European bio-resource (whole blood and serum) collection, which will offer an opportunity for ongoing collaborative translational research. Each participant will be given the option of donating additional research samples (15ml) of blood at each visit under the study for the bio-resource.

Data from cirrhotic patients will be collected from pre-pregnancy and during the first, second and third trimesters as well as at delivery and post-partum. Data from patients with AFLP/HELLP/ICP will be collected from pre-diagnosis, at first presentation of liver disease, at peak of liver disease, during the recovery period from peak liver disease as well as at delivery and post-partum.

Conditions

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Pregnancy Disease Cirrhosis, Liver HELLP Syndrome AFLP - Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cirrhosis in pregnancy

Cirrhotic patients with a confirmed pregnancy will be placed into Cohort 1.

No interventions assigned to this group

Pregnancy-associated liver diseases

Patients who develop Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy, HELLP Syndrome / Intrahepatic Cholestasis of pregnancy will be placed into Cohort 2.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Female patients older than 18 years of age, willing and able to sign written informed consent.
2. Pregnant and presenting with any one of the following conditions (confirmed by local diagnosis):

* Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
* Severe cholestasis of pregnancy
* Severe HELLP syndrome /hypertensive disease
* Pre-existing cirrhosis and pregnancy
3. Able to provide written informed consent
4. Willing to provide access to records to necessary data can be collected.
5. Willing to complete additional quality of life questionnaires as per protocol.
6. Willing to consider donation of optional blood samples as per protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

1\. Unable to provide written informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Association for the Study of the Liver

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Heneghan

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

Locations

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King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Joe Montebello

Role: CONTACT

0203 299 5303 ext. 5303

Facility Contacts

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Michael Heneghan

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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238575

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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