Longitudinal Virtual Reality Use in Pediatric Surgical Procedures

NCT ID: NCT03832478

Last Updated: 2021-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-01-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate the use of virtual reality guided mindfulness meditation to reduce the pre and post-operative anxiety and pain of pediatric surgical patients.

Detailed Description

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Pre-procedural anxiety in pediatric patients has been previously shown to increase the likelihood of family stressors, agitation, sleep disturbances, and negative behavioral changes. Post-procedural pain has been shown to negatively impact future interactions with healthcare personnel. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of using guided mindfulness meditation through a non-invasive device (virtual reality headset) to manage pre-procedure anxiety and post-procedure anxiety and pain.

Conditions

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Anxiety Pain Pain, Postoperative

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Prospective observational study
Primary Study Purpose

DEVICE_FEASIBILITY

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Virtual Reality Headset Given

Virtual Reality headset (Samsung Gear VR) with mindfulness meditation app is given for patient use prior to surgery date and for duration of postoperative stay.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Reality Headset Given

Intervention Type DEVICE

Samsung Gear VR Headset with guided mindfulness meditation app

Interventions

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Virtual Reality Headset Given

Samsung Gear VR Headset with guided mindfulness meditation app

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have parental consent if under 18 or 18 and older but unable to provide own consent
* Can comprehend instructions in English language
* Is undergoing surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
* Children that are normally healthy (ASA I) or have a mild systemic disease (ASA II, III)

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with significant cognitive impairment or developmental delays per parental report or H\&P
* Children with ASA IV (severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life) or ASA V (unstable patients not expected to survive \>24hours or without operation)
* Children currently taking psychotropic mediations will be excluded from this study due to the affect emotion modulation
* Children with history of seizures related to photosensitivity.
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stephanie D. Chao

Assistant Professor of Surgery (Pediatric Surgery)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stephanie D Chao, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford Pediatric Surgery Clinic

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Li A, Montano Z, Chen VJ, Gold JI. Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain Manag. 2011 Mar;1(2):147-157. doi: 10.2217/pmt.10.15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21779307 (View on PubMed)

Won AS, Bailey J, Bailenson J, Tataru C, Yoon IA, Golianu B. Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Pain. Children (Basel). 2017 Jun 23;4(7):52. doi: 10.3390/children4070052.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28644422 (View on PubMed)

Zeidan F, Gordon NS, Merchant J, Goolkasian P. The effects of brief mindfulness meditation training on experimentally induced pain. J Pain. 2010 Mar;11(3):199-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.07.015. Epub 2009 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19853530 (View on PubMed)

Kain ZN, Mayes LC, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Karas DE, McClain BC. Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):651-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2920.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16882820 (View on PubMed)

He HG, Zhu L, Chan SW, Liam JL, Li HC, Ko SS, Klainin-Yobas P, Wang W. Therapeutic play intervention on children's perioperative anxiety, negative emotional manifestation and postoperative pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2015 May;71(5):1032-43. doi: 10.1111/jan.12608. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25561079 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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46879

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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