Research of the Consequences on the Digestive Tract Following the Proposed Treatments for a Urinary Infection in Children

NCT ID: NCT03825874

Last Updated: 2025-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-19

Study Completion Date

2026-07-31

Brief Summary

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The emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (E-ESBL) is a major public health problem. It leads more frequent prescription of penems with the risk of emergence and spread of strains producing carbapenemases, which may be resistant to all known antibiotics. A policy of savings of penems is desirable. Among the alternatives to penems, amikacin is in the foreground. It remains active on the majority of E-ESBL strains. Some risk factors for E-ESBL emergence are known: recent antibiotic therapy (particularly quinolones and cephalosporins third generation), previous hospitalization or residence in a high endemic country.

In pediatrics, E-ESBLs are primarily responsible for urinary tract infection. In France, E-ESBLs represent about 10% of the strains responsible for urinary tract infections. The Pathology Group Pediatric Infectious (GPIP) of the French Society of Pediatrics (SFP) and the Society of Infectious Pathology French Language (SPILF) have proposed different therapeutic options to treat febrile UTIs in children: amikacin intravenous; intravenous (IV) ceftriaxone or intramuscular (IM); or cefixime per-os (PO).

The objective of this study is to compare the emergence of E-ESBLs in stools of children after febrile UTIs treatment with amikacin IV versus ceftriaxone or cefixime.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Urinary Tract Infections Urinary Tract Infections in Children

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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amikacin IV

Febrile urinary tract infection treated with amikacin IV

Amikacin

Intervention Type OTHER

A first anorectal swab will be performed before starting any antibiotic treatment Three to four days after the start of antibiotic treatment, patients will be seen again and a new anorectal swab will be performed.

Other antibiotics

Febrile urinary tract infection treated with other antibiotic, according to the recommendations: ceftriaxone or cefixime

usual antibiotic treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

A first anorectal swab will be performed before starting any antibiotic treatment Three to four days after the start of antibiotic treatment, patients will be seen again and a new anorectal swab will be performed.

Interventions

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Amikacin

A first anorectal swab will be performed before starting any antibiotic treatment Three to four days after the start of antibiotic treatment, patients will be seen again and a new anorectal swab will be performed.

Intervention Type OTHER

usual antibiotic treatment

A first anorectal swab will be performed before starting any antibiotic treatment Three to four days after the start of antibiotic treatment, patients will be seen again and a new anorectal swab will be performed.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Infant and child (age ≥ 3 months and \<3 years)
* Patient treated for febrile urinary tract infection as monotherapy with amikacin IV, ceftriaxone (IV or IM) or cefixime PO \*
* Whose parents read and understood the newsletter and whose express consent was collected
* Patient affiliated to a social security scheme (Social Security or Universal Medical Coverage)

Exclusion Criteria

* Child treated with more than one antibiotic (eg treatment with dual therapy ceftriaxone / cefotaxime and aminoglycoside)
* Antibiotherapy in progress or discontinued in the previous 7 days
* Hospitalized child
* Refusal of one of the parents
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

3 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Fouad MADHI, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHI Créteil

Locations

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Cabinet du Dr Benali

Charenton-le-Pont, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Coicadan

Chennevières-sur-Marne, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Corrard

Combs-la-Ville, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Thollot

Essey-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

157 Avenue du Général Leclerc

Maisons-Alfort, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier de Meaux

Meaux, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Deberdt

Nogent-sur-Marne, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Wollner

Nogent-sur-Marne, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Romain

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Turberg-Romain

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Michot

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Robert-Debré

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Cohen

Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cabinet du Dr Werner

Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHI Villeneuve-Saint-Georges

Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

13 Villa Beauséjour

Vincennes, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Jean Verdier Hospital

Bondy, Île-de-France Region, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Antoine Beclère Hospital

Clamart, Île-de-France Region, France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

André Mignot Hospital

Le Chesnay, Île-de-France Region, France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Fouad Madhi, MD

Role: CONTACT

+33157025422

Facility Contacts

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Hadj Benali

Role: primary

Lucette Coicadan

Role: primary

François Corrard

Role: primary

Franck Thollot

Role: primary

Irina Craiu

Role: primary

Annie ELBEZ

Role: primary

Olivier Vignaud

Role: primary

Patrice Deberdt

Role: primary

Alain Wollner

Role: primary

Olivier Romain

Role: primary

Catherine Turberg-Romain

Role: primary

Anne-Sylvestre Michot

Role: primary

Alexis Rybak

Role: primary

Robert Cohen

Role: primary

Andreas Werner

Role: primary

Aurélie GARRAFFO

Role: primary

Christophe BATARD

Role: primary

Aurélien Galerne

Role: primary

Vincent Gadjos

Role: primary

Marie-Aliette Dommergues

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2017-A02372-51

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

MIKA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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