Nutritional Assessment in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT03770845

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-10

Study Completion Date

2021-09-01

Brief Summary

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In recent years nutritional status assumed increasing importance in the evaluation of chronic respiratory diseases, considering that their clinical course is often characterized by a progressive loss of weight and reduction of muscle mass.In regards to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), to date there are no studies that fully assessed the nutritional status of patients, nor the impact of the introduction of specific anti-fibrotic agents on the nutritional status of these patients.

Aim of this study is to assess the nutritional status of patients with IPF at the time of diagnosis and the impact of the introduction of specific anti-fibrotic agents, pirfenidone or nintedanib, on the nutritional status itself.

Detailed Description

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Preliminary studies on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) seem to suggest that nutritional status has an impact on clinical outcomes, as already demonstrated in COPD. However, few data regarding this subject are available for patients with IPF.

Primary aim of this study is to assess the nutritional status of patients diagnosed with mild to moderate IPF at the time of disease diagnosis. To do so, the investigators assess the prevalence of nutritional disorders at baseline through nutritional scores evaluated with specific questionnaires and through the identification of the following metabolic phenotypes (based on those previously applied in COPD): cachexia, sarcopenia, normal nutritional status, obesity, sarcopenic obesity.

Secondary aims of this study are:

* the evaluation of the impact of the introduction of an anti-fibrotic pharmacological agent (pirfenidone or nintedanib) on the nutritional status of patients (modification of metabolic phenotypes and nutritional scores) evaluated at 6 months from the initiation of antifibrotic therapy.
* the assessment of calcium and vitamin D metabolism, by blood sampling, in patients diagnosed with mild to moderate IPF at the time of disease diagnosis and at 6 months from the initiation of antifibrotic therapy.

Conditions

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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age greater than or equal to 18 years;
* diagnosis of IPF according to the ATS / ERS 2011 guidelines with multidisciplinary discussion

Exclusion Criteria

* severe renal failure, defined as a GFR (glomerular filtration rate) lower than 30ml / min;
* NYHA class IV;
* severe liver failure, defined as Child-Pugh score class C;
* active solid or haematological neoplasms;
* having already received (currently or in the past) therapy with pirfenidone or nintedanib;
* inability to walk without help;
* need for oxygen therapy at rest;
* participation in other interventional experimental protocols with use of a medicinal product.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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San Gerardo Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Paola Faverio

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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INRCA Casatenovo

Casatenovo, Lecco, Italy

Site Status

San Gerardo Hospital

Monza, MB, Italy

Site Status

G. Salvini Hospital

Garbagnate Milanese, Milano, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale di Circolo

Busto Arsizio, Varese, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale SS. Annunziata

Chieti, , Italy

Site Status

San Martino Hospital

Genova, , Italy

Site Status

San Giuseppe Hospital

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

San Paolo and San Carlo Hospital

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Maggiore Novara

Novara, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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NUTRIPF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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