Periosteal Inhibition Technique for Ridge Preservation A Prospective Study
NCT ID: NCT03763617
Last Updated: 2018-12-04
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-12-15
2020-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In an animal histologic study in 2005, Araujo and Lindhe demonstrated that trauma and loss of periodontal ligament triggered an osteoclastic activity causing loss of bundle bone and modeling of the cortical bone plate. Osteoclasts are multi-nucleated cells that are responsible for bone resorption and are found on the outer layer of bone, beneath the periosteum. Osteoclasts are thought to be derived from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. When stimulated, these mononuclear precursors, the smallest of which is 9.5 microns in diameter, proliferate and attach to the bone surface to be resorbed, and only then fuse to form large mature multinucleated osteoclasts.
High-density polytetrafluoroethylene (d-ptfe) membranes have been used in socket preservation procedures as an occlusive barrier to contain the bone graft material.Polytetrafluoroethylene, a stable polymer and highly biocompatible, has a membrane porosity of less than 0.3 microns. It is impervious to bacteria and thus is recommended for a socket preservation technique, where a membrane is intentionally exposed.
In the present study, a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene (d-ptfe) membrane is placed between the periosteum and the buccal bone plate of an extraction socket where it will stay for a duration of 4 months, the time needed for the completion of bone forming within the socket. The goal of the non-resorbable d-ptfe membrane is to prevent the migration of precursor cells to the bone surface and thus their fusion to form osteoclast. The authors hypothesize that the passage of the precursor cells from the periosteum to the bone surface is inhibited by the small-diameter pores in the non-resorbable d-ptfe membrane. Osteolytic activity on the outer surface of the socket is thereby prevented as the precursor cells cannot form osteoclasts. The author coins the term "Periosteal Inhibition technique" for this socket preservation procedure.The study will compare dimension changes between extraction socket treated using the Periosteal Inhibition technique and those allowed to heal without a socket preservation procedure.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Test group
A d-ptfe membrane will be placed between the buccal bone and periosteum of an extraction socket during a 4 months healing time before it is surgically removed.
d-ptfe membrane
Socket preservation using d-ptfe membrane to inhibit the formation of osteoclasts
Control group
The extraction socket will be left to heal naturally without a socket preservation intervention.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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d-ptfe membrane
Socket preservation using d-ptfe membrane to inhibit the formation of osteoclasts
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Systemically healthy
* An extraction of one non-salvageable molar or premolar tooth is indicated. Adjacent teeth must be present to support the measuring template.
* Demonstrated ability to maintain goodoral hygiene
* Willingness and ability to commit to follow-up
* Able to understand study procedure and provide signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* Extreme alveolar ridge atrophy
* Extensive vertical bone loss
* Active infection at the extraction site
* Uncontrolled periodontal disease.
* Recent febrile illness (within 6 months) that precludes or delays participation
* Severe renal or liver diseases
* History of radiotherapy of the head and neck region
* Chemotherapy for treatment of malignant tumors at the time of the study.
* Immuno-compromised patients
* Patients on IV bisphosphonates or on long term oral bisphosphonates for more than 3 years.
* Use of disallowed concomitant medications.
* Pregnancy or intending to conceive during the course of the Study.
22 Years
75 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Goethe University
OTHER
Clinique Dentaire et d'implantologie Dr.Vinh Nguyen
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Vinh Giap Nguyen, DDS
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Vinh Giap Nguyen, DDS, MSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Central Contacts
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References
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Tan WL, Wong TL, Wong MC, Lang NP. A systematic review of post-extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012 Feb;23 Suppl 5:1-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02375.x.
Walker CJ, Prihoda TJ, Mealey BL, Lasho DJ, Noujeim M, Huynh-Ba G. Evaluation of Healing at Molar Extraction Sites With and Without Ridge Preservation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Periodontol. 2017 Mar;88(3):241-249. doi: 10.1902/jop.2016.160445. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Feb;32(2):212-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x.
MacBeth N, Trullenque-Eriksson A, Donos N, Mardas N. Hard and soft tissue changes following alveolar ridge preservation: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Aug;28(8):982-1004. doi: 10.1111/clr.12911. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
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Other Identifiers
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PI2018
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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