Lumbar Plexus and Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Blocks For Total Hip Replacement

NCT ID: NCT03744065

Last Updated: 2020-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-19

Study Completion Date

2020-01-23

Brief Summary

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The nerves from lumbar plexus (LP) are the current target to achieve analgesia after a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Lumbar plexus block (LPB) is an alternative that provides optimal postoperative analgesia. However, many adverse effects and complications have been reported due to its proximity to vital structures. Because of these shortcomings, an alternative to block the LP nerves is required.

In a recent trial suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Block (SFIB) was reported to provide reliable analgesia in THA. SFIB may carry a lower risk profile, however, no study has compared the efficacy of LPB and SFIB in this setting.

Thus, this randomized trial is set out to compare US guided LPB and SFIB for analgesia after THA. The hypothesis is that both blocks would result in similar postoperative opioid (morphine) consumption at 24 hours and, therefore, designed the study as an equivalence trial.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hip Osteoarthritis Pain, Acute Pain, Postoperative Opioid Use

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Lumbar plexus block

Patients randomized to receive an ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus block

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

lumbar plexus block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Injection with ultrasound guidance of 40 mL of levobupivacaine 0.25% with 5 micrograms of epinephrine per mL and dexamethasone 4 milligrams, in the posteromedial quadrant of psoas muscle

Suprainguinal fascia iliaca block

Patients randomized to receive an ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca block

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

suprainguinal fascia iliaca block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Injection with ultrasound guidance of 40 mL of levobupivacaine 0.25% with 5 micrograms of epinephrine per mL and dexamethasone 4 milligrams, underneath the fascia iliaca at the suprainguinal level

Interventions

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lumbar plexus block

Injection with ultrasound guidance of 40 mL of levobupivacaine 0.25% with 5 micrograms of epinephrine per mL and dexamethasone 4 milligrams, in the posteromedial quadrant of psoas muscle

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

suprainguinal fascia iliaca block

Injection with ultrasound guidance of 40 mL of levobupivacaine 0.25% with 5 micrograms of epinephrine per mL and dexamethasone 4 milligrams, underneath the fascia iliaca at the suprainguinal level

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 80 years
* American Society of Anesthesiologists classification 1-3
* Body mass index between 20 and 35 (kg/m2)

Exclusion Criteria

* Adults who are unable to give their own consent
* Pre-existing neuropathy (assessed by history and physical examination)
* Coagulopathy (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. platelets ≤ 100, International Normalized Ratio ≥ 1.4 or prothrombin time ≥ 50)
* Renal failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. creatinine ≥ 100)
* Hepatic failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. transaminases ≥ 100)
* Allergy to local anesthetics (LAs) or morphine
* Pregnancy
* Prior surgery in the corresponding side of the lumbar o suprainguinal area
* Chronic pain syndromes requiring opioid intake at home
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Chile

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniela Bravo Advis

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniela Bravo, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Chile

Locations

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Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile

Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile

Site Status

Countries

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Chile

References

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Siddiqui ZI, Cepeda MS, Denman W, Schumann R, Carr DB. Continuous lumbar plexus block provides improved analgesia with fewer side effects compared with systemic opioids after hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;32(5):393-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.04.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17961837 (View on PubMed)

Klein SM, D'Ercole F, Greengrass RA, Warner DS. Enoxaparin associated with psoas hematoma and lumbar plexopathy after lumbar plexus block. Anesthesiology. 1997 Dec;87(6):1576-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00040. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9416746 (View on PubMed)

Aida S, Takahashi H, Shimoji K. Renal subcapsular hematoma after lumbar plexus block. Anesthesiology. 1996 Feb;84(2):452-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199602000-00027. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8602680 (View on PubMed)

Aveline C, Bonnet F. Delayed retroperitoneal haematoma after failed lumbar plexus block. Br J Anaesth. 2004 Oct;93(4):589-91. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh242. Epub 2004 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15321930 (View on PubMed)

Weller RS, Gerancher JC, Crews JC, Wade KL. Extensive retroperitoneal hematoma without neurologic deficit in two patients who underwent lumbar plexus block and were later anticoagulated. Anesthesiology. 2003 Feb;98(2):581-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200302000-00044. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12552223 (View on PubMed)

Gentili M, Aveline C, Bonnet F. [Total spinal anesthesia after posterior lumbar plexus block]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998;17(7):740-2. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(98)80112-3. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9750813 (View on PubMed)

Pousman RM, Mansoor Z, Sciard D. Total spinal anesthetic after continuous posterior lumbar plexus block. Anesthesiology. 2003 May;98(5):1281-2. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200305000-00034. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12717153 (View on PubMed)

Duarte LT, Saraiva RA. [Total spinal block after posterior lumbar plexus blockade: case report.]. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2006 Oct;56(5):518-23. doi: 10.1590/s0034-70942006000500010. Portuguese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19468598 (View on PubMed)

Dogan Z, Bakan M, Idin K, Esen A, Uslu FB, Ozturk E. Total spinal block after lumbar plexus block: a case report. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2014 Mar-Apr;64(2):121-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24794455 (View on PubMed)

Gadsden JC, Lindenmuth DM, Hadzic A, Xu D, Somasundarum L, Flisinski KA. Lumbar plexus block using high-pressure injection leads to contralateral and epidural spread. Anesthesiology. 2008 Oct;109(4):683-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31818631a7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18813048 (View on PubMed)

Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L, Ecoffey C, Falissard B, Mercier FJ, Bouaziz H, Samii K. Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service. Anesthesiology. 2002 Nov;97(5):1274-80. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200211000-00034.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12411815 (View on PubMed)

Dalens B, Vanneuville G, Tanguy A. Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children. Anesth Analg. 1989 Dec;69(6):705-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2589650 (View on PubMed)

Dolan J, Williams A, Murney E, Smith M, Kenny GN. Ultrasound guided fascia iliaca block: a comparison with the loss of resistance technique. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008 Nov-Dec;33(6):526-31. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2008.03.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19258967 (View on PubMed)

Kumar K, Pandey RK, Bhalla AP, Kashyap L, Garg R, Darlong V, Malhotra R, Yadav CS. Comparison of conventional infrainguinal versus modified proximal suprainguinal approach of Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for postoperative analgesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty. A prospective randomized study. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2015;66(3):95-100.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26767235 (View on PubMed)

Hebbard P, Ivanusic J, Sha S. Ultrasound-guided supra-inguinal fascia iliaca block: a cadaveric evaluation of a novel approach. Anaesthesia. 2011 Apr;66(4):300-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06628.x. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21401544 (View on PubMed)

Desmet M, Vermeylen K, Van Herreweghe I, Carlier L, Soetens F, Lambrecht S, Croes K, Pottel H, Van de Velde M. A Longitudinal Supra-Inguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Reduces Morphine Consumption After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 May/Jun;42(3):327-333. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000543.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28059869 (View on PubMed)

Sauter AR, Ullensvang K, Niemi G, Lorentzen HT, Bendtsen TF, Borglum J, Pripp AH, Romundstad L. The Shamrock lumbar plexus block: A dose-finding study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Nov;32(11):764-70. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000265.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26426575 (View on PubMed)

Arnuntasupakul V, Chalachewa T, Leurcharusmee P, Tiyaprasertkul W, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. Ultrasound with neurostimulation compared with ultrasound guidance alone for lumbar plexus block: A randomised single blinded equivalence trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Mar;35(3):224-230. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000736.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29135692 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OAIC1001/18

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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