Platelet Rich Plasma in Bleeding Peptic Ulcer

NCT ID: NCT03733171

Last Updated: 2019-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-20

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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The most common cause of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is non-variceal, where peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) remains the single most common cause, accounting for 25% to 67% of the causes of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB).

Despite major advances in diagnostic and therapeutic tools, PUB remains a significant problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Given the imperative therapeutic role of endoscopic management in achieving hemostasis in NVUGIB, new modalities to improve the current treatment strategies continue to be developed.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a widely used throughout many fields of medicine for improving tissue regeneration. PRP contains a higher concentration of platelets than whole blood, and represents a pool of many growth-factors.

Detailed Description

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All patients were subjected to full history taking, complete clinical examination, laboratory investigations (complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests, coagulation profile), ECG and Upper GI endoscopy was performed within 24 hours of hospital admission after initial resuscitation of patients including blood transfusion if HB level ≤ 7g ∕ L.

Stigmata of recent hemorrhage was defined according to the Forrest (F) classification (FIa- spurting hemorrhage, FIb- oozing hemorrhage, FIIa- non-bleeding visible vessel, FIIb- adherent clot, FIIc- flat pigmented spot and FIII- clean base ulcer).The size of an ulcer was classified as \< 2 cm or ≥ 2cm.

* PRP or diluted epinephrine were injected in 1-2 ml by multiple injections into and circumferentially around the ulcer until bleeding stopped using a 25-G retractable, standard sclerotherapy needle.
* Group I was subjected to multiple injection of PRP (each 1-2 ml), while group II was subjected to epinephrine injections (each 1-2 ml of a 1:10.000 solution of epinephrine) .
* Hemostasis was achieved if bleeding stopped for at least 3 min of observation. Immediately after the endoscopic hemostasis, PPIs were infused at a standard regimen (40 mg bolus of PPI once daily for 72 h) or at a high-dose regimen (loading dose of 80 mg on the first day followed by continuous infusion of 8 mg/h for 72 h), after the initial 72 h, patients were switched to oral PPIs (20 mg twice daily) until discharge .

PRP preparation method

Under complete aseptic conditions the blood was drawn with the addition of anticoagulant such as citrate dextrose A to prevent platelet activation prior to its use.

1.30-60 cc of patients' blood drawn at the time of treatment by venipuncture in acid citrate dextrose (acts as an anticoagulant) tubes 2. Do not chill the blood. 3. Centrifuge the blood using a 'soft' spin (1st centrifugation). 4. Transfer the supernatant plasma containing platelets into another sterile tube (without anticoagulant).

5\. Centrifuge tube at a higher speed (a hard spin) to obtain a platelet concentrate (2nd centrifugation).

6\. The lower 1/3rd is PRP and upper 2/3rd is platelet-poor plasma (PPP). At the bottom of the tube, platelet pellets are formed.

7\. Remove PPP and suspend the platelet pellets in a minimum quantity of plasma (2-4 mL) by gently shaking the tube.

8.Thrombin (dose) was added to activate PRP

Conditions

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Bleeding Ulcer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Platelet rich plasma

endoscopic injection of PRP

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PLATELET RICH PLASMA

Intervention Type DRUG

PRP was injected in 1-2 ml by multiple injections into and circumferentially around the ulcer until bleeding stopped using a 25-G retractable, standard sclerotherapy needle

CONTROL GROUP

diluted epinephrine

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

diluted epinephrine

Intervention Type DRUG

diluted epinephrine was injected in 1-2 ml by multiple injections into and circumferentially around the ulcer until bleeding stopped using a 25-G retractable, standard sclerotherapy needle

hemoclips

Intervention Type DEVICE

diluted epinephrine was injected followed by application of hemoclips

Interventions

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PLATELET RICH PLASMA

PRP was injected in 1-2 ml by multiple injections into and circumferentially around the ulcer until bleeding stopped using a 25-G retractable, standard sclerotherapy needle

Intervention Type DRUG

diluted epinephrine

diluted epinephrine was injected in 1-2 ml by multiple injections into and circumferentially around the ulcer until bleeding stopped using a 25-G retractable, standard sclerotherapy needle

Intervention Type DRUG

hemoclips

diluted epinephrine was injected followed by application of hemoclips

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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PRP Hemostasis mechanical hemostasis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who have a peptic ulcer with either actively bleeding or a non-bleeding visible vessel
* initial hemoglobin concentration of \< 10 g/dL

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with non-PUB, coagulopathy, bleeding disorders, anticoagulant therapy, cardiopulmonary compromise, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, and patients who refused to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zagazig University

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amr Shaaban Hanafy

Assistant professor of medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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WASEEM SELEEM, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

zagazig university hospital

Locations

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Zagazig University

Zagazig, Sharqia Province, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Waseem Seleem, MD

Role: CONTACT

+201026258004

Amr Hanafy, md

Role: CONTACT

+201100061861

Facility Contacts

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Waseem Seleem, md

Role: primary

+201025264008

Amr Hanafy, md

Role: backup

+201100061861

References

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Seleem WM, Hanafy AS. The Additive Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Actively Bleeding Peptic Ulcer. Clin Endosc. 2021 Nov;54(6):864-871. doi: 10.5946/ce.2021.004. Epub 2021 May 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34030430 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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4940

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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