Integrated Multidisciplinary Patient and Family Advance Care Planning Trial
NCT ID: NCT03609658
Last Updated: 2021-08-06
Study Results
Results available
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
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Recruitment Status
COMPLETED
Clinical Phase
NA
Total Enrollment
146 participants
Study Classification
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Start Date
2018-11-02
Study Completion Date
2019-12-10
Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to compare ways to engage sick patients and their family members in Advance Care Planning (ACP) discussions. Two pathways will be tested, discussions using a Nurse Navigator led pathway versus usual care.
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Detailed Description
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This study is a randomized, pragmatic, comparative effectiveness trial for determining better ways to engage multimorbid patients and their family members in Advance Care Planning through a Nurse Navigator led pathway versus usual care. Investigators propose to utilize Zelen's design (a more recent label/generalization for this type of design is the cohort multiple randomized controlled trial (cmRCT), a pragmatic clinical trial design whereby all participants are randomized prior to informed consent, and then only patients randomized to the interventional arm are approached for consent and subsequently enrolled in the intervention group.
Conditions
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Advance Care Planning
Study Design
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Allocation Method
RANDOMIZED
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
There are two groups. All participants are randomized prior to informed consent, and then only patients randomized to the interventional arm are approached for consent and subsequently enrolled in the intervention group. Note that patients that do not consent to the intervention are still counted as part of control group under an intent-to-treat paradigm, which necessitates passive ascertainment mechanisms for outcomes (i.e. administrative claims or the EHR).
Primary Study Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Blinding Strategy
NONE
Study Groups
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Nurse Navigator Pathway Group
Participants in this Nurse Navigator led ACP pathway group will participate in ACP discussions, surveys, and participant visit(s) for duration of the study (12 months)
Group Type
EXPERIMENTAL
Nurse Navigator Pathway
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
In the Nurse Navigator Pathway, nurse navigators are being used as leverage to: approach qualified patients to initiate advance care planning discussions, schedule advance care planning visit with patients' primary care provider to further discuss advance care planning and to mail advance care planning resources to patients after their initial advance care planning discussion.
Usual Care Group
Participants in the Usual Care group will follow usual daily living activities for the duration of the study (12 months).
Group Type
SHAM_COMPARATOR
Usual Care
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
In the Usual Care arm, there is no approach by nurse navigators to initiate advance care planning discussions and it does not have a structure advance care planning visit. Therefore, no further action is required for the patients who were randomly assigned to the usual care arm.
Interventions
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Nurse Navigator Pathway
In the Nurse Navigator Pathway, nurse navigators are being used as leverage to: approach qualified patients to initiate advance care planning discussions, schedule advance care planning visit with patients' primary care provider to further discuss advance care planning and to mail advance care planning resources to patients after their initial advance care planning discussion.
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Usual Care
In the Usual Care arm, there is no approach by nurse navigators to initiate advance care planning discussions and it does not have a structure advance care planning visit. Therefore, no further action is required for the patients who were randomly assigned to the usual care arm.
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Aged 65 or older patient within the Wake Forest/Cornerstone ACO
* Have seen their primary care provider within the Wake Forest/Cornerstone network in the past 12 months
* English speaking
* No documented Advance Directive in the EHR
* Impairments in either physical function, cognition, and/or frailty
* Have seen their primary care provider within the Wake Forest/Cornerstone network in the past 12 months
* English speaking
* No documented Advance Directive in the EHR
* Impairments in either physical function, cognition, and/or frailty
Exclusion Criteria
* No available proxy (e.g. in setting of cognitive impairment)
* Severe/advanced dementia
* Moderate to severe hearing loss
* Non-English speaking
* No phone number available for patient
* Severe/advanced dementia
* Moderate to severe hearing loss
* Non-English speaking
* No phone number available for patient
Minimum Eligible Age
65 Years
Eligible Sex
ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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Duke University
OTHER
Sponsor Role
collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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Responsibility Role
SPONSOR
Principal Investigators
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Jennifer Gabbard, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Locations
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Family & Community Medicine of Asheboro
Asheboro, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Claremont Family Medicine
Claremont, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Conover Family Practice
Conover, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Chronic Complex Care
High Point, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Cornerstone Internal Medicine at Westchester
High Point, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
High Point Family Practice
High Point, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Thomasville Family Practice
Thomasville, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Downtown Health Plaza
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Site Status
Countries
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United States
References
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Gabbard J, Pajewski NM, Callahan KE, Dharod A, Foley KL, Ferris K, Moses A, Willard J, Williamson JD. Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Multidisciplinary Intervention vs Usual Care on Advance Care Planning for Vulnerable Older Adults in an Accountable Care Organization: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Mar 1;181(3):361-369. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5950.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Gabbard J, Pajewski NM, Callahan KE, Dharod A, Foley K, Ferris K, Moses A, Grey C, Williamson J. Advance care planning for vulnerable older adults within an Accountable Care Organization: study protocol for the IMPACT randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 15;9(12):e032732. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032732.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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IRB00049370
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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Strengthen Family Members' Understanding of Advance Care Planning With a Nurse-led, Motivational Interview
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COMPLETED
NA
Palliative Care Educator
NCT04857060
COMPLETED
NA
Effect of an Advance Care Planning Intervention
NCT04852055
COMPLETED
NA
Home-based Nurse Intervention in the Care of High Risk of Death Patients After Discharge From Geriatric Department
NCT06481917
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
Advance Care Planning in Cognitive Disorders Clinic
NCT03864965
COMPLETED
NA
Advance Care Planning Evaluation in Hospitalized Elderly Patients
NCT01362855
COMPLETED
Quality Improvement Project for Advance Care Planning Tool in Hospital Medicine
NCT04296136
COMPLETED
Dementia-specific Intervention of Advance Care Planning
NCT03615027
UNKNOWN
NA
Advanced Care Planning for the Severely Ill Home-dwelling Elderly
NCT05681585
RECRUITING
NA
Improving Patient-clinician Communication About End-of-life Care
NCT00374010
COMPLETED
PHASE2
Advance Care Planning in Nursing Homes in Flanders
NCT03521206
COMPLETED
NA
Improvement of Support to Caregivers of Patients in Specialized Palliative Care at Home
NCT03466580
COMPLETED
NA
Intervention to Promote Advance Care Planning for Older Adults in the Emergency Department
NCT03402763
COMPLETED
NA
A Nurse-led, Advance Care Planning Intervention in the Emergency Department
NCT04730986
COMPLETED
NA
Involving Nursing Home Residents and Their Families in Acute Care Transfer Decisions
NCT02568475
COMPLETED
NA
A Portal-based Advance Care Planning Intervention Among Community-Dwelling Persons Living With Cognitive Impairment
NCT06509373
COMPLETED
NA
ACP in Older Patients With Multimorbidity: a Randomized Pilot
NCT04856202
UNKNOWN
NA
Effect of Advance Care Planning to Improve Patient-centered Care of Nursing Home Residents
NCT04333303
COMPLETED
NA
Effectiveness of Engaging in Advance Care Planning Talks (ENACT) Group Visits in Primary Care for Older Adults With and Without Alzheimer's Disease
NCT05421728
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
Pragmatic Trial of Video Education in Nursing Homes
NCT02612688
COMPLETED
NA
Implementing a Nurse-led Advance Care Planning (ACP) Intervention in Residential Care Homes
NCT06238063
RECRUITING
NA
Supportive Care for Cognitively Impaired Patients and Families
NCT03881579
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
A Telehealth Advance Care Planning Intervention in Those With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Unrecognized Dementia
NCT04912245
COMPLETED
NA
A Community-based Advance Care Planning Programme for Patients With Advanced Disease
NCT02068651
COMPLETED
NA
Enabling Advance Directive Completion
NCT01746368
COMPLETED
NA