Electronic Monitoring and Improvement of Adherence to DOACs in Polymedicated Stroke Patients
NCT ID: NCT03344146
Last Updated: 2022-12-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
130 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-12-01
2022-03-14
Brief Summary
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Key methodological instrument for this study will be the "Time4Med" pillbox with Smart/ Reminder Card. The study includes 3 visits (baseline visit 0, follow-up visit 1 and end-of-study visit 2) with a total follow-up of 9 months.
After an initial 3-month observational phase with electronic monitoring of adherence using the "Smart Card", all patients will receive counselling based on their electronically recorded drug intake data, as well as a multicompartment pillbox. Patients will be then randomised to one of two groups in a crossover design, so that in the subsequent 6-month interventional phase one group will use a (reminder-delivering) "Reminder Card" for the first 3 months and the "Smart Card" for the last 3 months, while the second group will use the cards in reverse order.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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Group 1
Intake reminders followed by crossover to no intake reminders
Medication intake reminders
Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.
Pillbox use and counselling
All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use
Group 2
No intake reminders followed by crossover to intake reminders
Medication intake reminders
Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.
Pillbox use and counselling
All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use
Interventions
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Medication intake reminders
Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.
Pillbox use and counselling
All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Adult patients (≥ 18 years)
* Hospitalization for acute ischaemic stroke (including TIA with positive neuroimaging)
* DOAC treatment for atrial fibrillation or embolic stroke of undetermined source
* Patients receiving polypharmacy, defined as at least 3 drugs (including DOAC treatment)
* Patients self-administering their medication
* Patients already using a pillbox or willing to use one
Exclusion Criteria
* Medication administration by caregiver - Filling of the pillbox by a pharmacy, relatives or other caregivers does not exclude the patients, provided that they self-administer their medication
* Patients who are, in the opinion of the investigator, unlikely to adhere to the study schedule or are unsuitable for any other reason
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Basel
OTHER
Clinical Trial Unit, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
OTHER
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Philippe A Lyrer, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University Hospital Basel, Stroke Center and Department of Neurology
Kurt Hersberger, MSc, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Basel, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Locations
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University Hospital Basel
Basel, , Switzerland
Countries
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References
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Rekk K, Arnet I, Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Lyrer PA, Engelter ST, Schaedelin S, Allemann SS. Relationship between electronically monitored adherence to direct oral anticoagulants and ischemic or hemorrhagic events after an initial ischemic stroke-A case control study. PLoS One. 2024 Apr 25;19(4):e0301421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301421. eCollection 2024.
Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Albert V, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Lyrer PA, Arnet I. Intake reminders are effective in enhancing adherence to direct oral anticoagulants in stroke patients: a randomised cross-over trial (MAAESTRO study). J Neurol. 2024 Feb;271(2):841-851. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12035-z. Epub 2023 Oct 13.
Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Verbeek M, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Arnet I, Lyrer PA. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the adherence of stroke patients to direct oral anticoagulants: a secondary analysis from the MAAESTRO study. J Neurol. 2022 Jan;269(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10631-5. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
Albert V, Polymeris AA, Dietrich F, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Lyrer PA, Arnet I. Insights Into Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Implementation of Stroke Survivors with Atrial Fibrillation in an Ambulatory Setting. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Feb;30(2):105530. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105530. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
Polymeris AA, Albert V, Hersberger KE, Engelter ST, Schaedelin S, Arnet I, Lyrer PA. Protocol for MAAESTRO: Electronic Monitoring and Improvement of Adherence to Direct Oral Anticoagulant Treatment-A Randomized Crossover Study of an Educational and Reminder-Based Intervention in Ischemic STROke Patients Under Polypharmacy. Front Neurol. 2018 Dec 21;9:1134. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01134. eCollection 2018.
Other Identifiers
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me17Lyrer2
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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