Electronic Monitoring and Improvement of Adherence to DOACs in Polymedicated Stroke Patients

NCT ID: NCT03344146

Last Updated: 2022-12-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2022-03-14

Brief Summary

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Primary objective of the MAAESTRO trial is to evaluate the impact of an educational and reminder-based intervention on the adherence of stroke patients to DOACs. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the association between non-adherence and clinical events, to identify predictors of non-adherence and to compare objective measures of adherence with self-reporting.

Key methodological instrument for this study will be the "Time4Med" pillbox with Smart/ Reminder Card. The study includes 3 visits (baseline visit 0, follow-up visit 1 and end-of-study visit 2) with a total follow-up of 9 months.

After an initial 3-month observational phase with electronic monitoring of adherence using the "Smart Card", all patients will receive counselling based on their electronically recorded drug intake data, as well as a multicompartment pillbox. Patients will be then randomised to one of two groups in a crossover design, so that in the subsequent 6-month interventional phase one group will use a (reminder-delivering) "Reminder Card" for the first 3 months and the "Smart Card" for the last 3 months, while the second group will use the cards in reverse order.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Adherence, Patient Stroke, Ischemic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 1

Intake reminders followed by crossover to no intake reminders

Group Type OTHER

Medication intake reminders

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.

Pillbox use and counselling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use

Group 2

No intake reminders followed by crossover to intake reminders

Group Type OTHER

Medication intake reminders

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.

Pillbox use and counselling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use

Interventions

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Medication intake reminders

Acoustic and visual alarm at predefined DOAC-intake timepoints.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Pillbox use and counselling

All patients will be counselled based on their previous electronically recorded adherence data and will be given a multicompartment pillbox für daily use

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signed informed consent form (ICF)
* Adult patients (≥ 18 years)
* Hospitalization for acute ischaemic stroke (including TIA with positive neuroimaging)
* DOAC treatment for atrial fibrillation or embolic stroke of undetermined source
* Patients receiving polypharmacy, defined as at least 3 drugs (including DOAC treatment)
* Patients self-administering their medication
* Patients already using a pillbox or willing to use one

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients not able or unwilling to sign ICF
* Medication administration by caregiver - Filling of the pillbox by a pharmacy, relatives or other caregivers does not exclude the patients, provided that they self-administer their medication
* Patients who are, in the opinion of the investigator, unlikely to adhere to the study schedule or are unsuitable for any other reason
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Basel

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinical Trial Unit, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Philippe A Lyrer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Basel, Stroke Center and Department of Neurology

Kurt Hersberger, MSc, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Basel, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Locations

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University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Rekk K, Arnet I, Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Lyrer PA, Engelter ST, Schaedelin S, Allemann SS. Relationship between electronically monitored adherence to direct oral anticoagulants and ischemic or hemorrhagic events after an initial ischemic stroke-A case control study. PLoS One. 2024 Apr 25;19(4):e0301421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301421. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38662779 (View on PubMed)

Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Albert V, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Lyrer PA, Arnet I. Intake reminders are effective in enhancing adherence to direct oral anticoagulants in stroke patients: a randomised cross-over trial (MAAESTRO study). J Neurol. 2024 Feb;271(2):841-851. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12035-z. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37831125 (View on PubMed)

Dietrich F, Polymeris AA, Verbeek M, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Arnet I, Lyrer PA. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the adherence of stroke patients to direct oral anticoagulants: a secondary analysis from the MAAESTRO study. J Neurol. 2022 Jan;269(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10631-5. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34081196 (View on PubMed)

Albert V, Polymeris AA, Dietrich F, Engelter ST, Hersberger KE, Schaedelin S, Lyrer PA, Arnet I. Insights Into Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Implementation of Stroke Survivors with Atrial Fibrillation in an Ambulatory Setting. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Feb;30(2):105530. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105530. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33333334 (View on PubMed)

Polymeris AA, Albert V, Hersberger KE, Engelter ST, Schaedelin S, Arnet I, Lyrer PA. Protocol for MAAESTRO: Electronic Monitoring and Improvement of Adherence to Direct Oral Anticoagulant Treatment-A Randomized Crossover Study of an Educational and Reminder-Based Intervention in Ischemic STROke Patients Under Polypharmacy. Front Neurol. 2018 Dec 21;9:1134. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01134. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30622509 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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me17Lyrer2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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