Multicenter Efficacy Study of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Acute Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT00604630

Last Updated: 2008-10-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

522 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-01-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study is to determine in a cohort of 506 patients with acute ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory, the effect of a three-day high-dose, intravenous erythropoietin treatment on functional outcome up to a follow-up of 90 days.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Stroke, Acute

Keywords

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stroke EPO erythropoietin ischemia hypoxia antiapoptosis neuroprotection rtPA thrombolysis stroke, middle cerebral artery Ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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placebo

50ml 0.9% NaCL

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

0.9% NaCl

Intervention Type DRUG

50ml 0.9% NaCl iv on 3 consecutive days, starting within 6 hours after onset of symptoms

verum

erythropoietin alfa 40,000 IU iv in 50ml 0.9% NaCl

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

recombinant human erythropoietin alfa

Intervention Type DRUG

40,000 IU in 50ml 0.9% NaCl iv on 3 consecutive days, starting within 6 hours after onset of symptoms

Interventions

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recombinant human erythropoietin alfa

40,000 IU in 50ml 0.9% NaCl iv on 3 consecutive days, starting within 6 hours after onset of symptoms

Intervention Type DRUG

0.9% NaCl

50ml 0.9% NaCl iv on 3 consecutive days, starting within 6 hours after onset of symptoms

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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ERYPO

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory
* Clearly defined time of onset
* Confirmed by MRI (DWI, Flair)
* NIH Stroke Scale ≥ 5
* Age \> 18 years
* Treatment within 6h after onset of symptoms
* Informed consent by patient, relatives or independent physician
* Life expectancy \> 90 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Coma or precoma (level of consciousness ≥ 2 in NIH Stroke Scale)
* Previous stroke within the same territory
* Intracranial or subarachnoidal hemorrhage
* Traumatic brain injury or brain operation within the last 4 weeks
* Neoplasia, septic embolism, infectious endocarditis
* MRI contraindications
* Renal failure (i.e. dependent on dialysis)
* Known malignant/life-threatening disease
* Known myeloproliferative disorder, polycythemia
* Known allergy or antibodies against erythropoietin
* Participation in other intervention trials
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Johnson & Johnson

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Parexel

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine

Locations

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Neurologische Klinik des Städtischen Klinikums Braunschweig

Braunschweig, , Germany

Site Status

Neurologische Klink, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte

Bremen, , Germany

Site Status

Neurologische Klinik, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Celle

Celle, , Germany

Site Status

Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus der TU Dresden

Dresden, , Germany

Site Status

Neurologische Klinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Erlangen, , Germany

Site Status

Klinik für Neurologie, Universität Essen

Essen, , Germany

Site Status

Neurologische Universitätsklinik der Georg-August-Universität Goettingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status

Neurologische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Hanover, , Germany

Site Status

Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie der Universität Leipzig

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Siren AL, Fratelli M, Brines M, Goemans C, Casagrande S, Lewczuk P, Keenan S, Gleiter C, Pasquali C, Capobianco A, Mennini T, Heumann R, Cerami A, Ehrenreich H, Ghezzi P. Erythropoietin prevents neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and metabolic stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 27;98(7):4044-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.051606598. Epub 2001 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11259643 (View on PubMed)

Ehrenreich H, Hasselblatt M, Dembowski C, Cepek L, Lewczuk P, Stiefel M, Rustenbeck HH, Breiter N, Jacob S, Knerlich F, Bohn M, Poser W, Ruther E, Kochen M, Gefeller O, Gleiter C, Wessel TC, De Ryck M, Itri L, Prange H, Cerami A, Brines M, Siren AL. Erythropoietin therapy for acute stroke is both safe and beneficial. Mol Med. 2002 Aug;8(8):495-505.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12435860 (View on PubMed)

Lewczuk P, Hasselblatt M, Kamrowski-Kruck H, Heyer A, Unzicker C, Siren AL, Ehrenreich H. Survival of hippocampal neurons in culture upon hypoxia: effect of erythropoietin. Neuroreport. 2000 Nov 9;11(16):3485-8. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200011090-00017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11095504 (View on PubMed)

Siren AL, Knerlich F, Poser W, Gleiter CH, Bruck W, Ehrenreich H. Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor in human ischemic/hypoxic brain. Acta Neuropathol. 2001 Mar;101(3):271-6. doi: 10.1007/s004010000297.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11307627 (View on PubMed)

Herrmann M, Ehrenreich H. Brain derived proteins as markers of acute stroke: their relation to pathophysiology, outcome prediction and neuroprotective drug monitoring. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2003;21(3-4):177-90.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14530580 (View on PubMed)

Ehrenreich H, Hasselblatt M, Knerlich F, von Ahsen N, Jacob S, Sperling S, Woldt H, Vehmeyer K, Nave KA, Siren AL. A hematopoietic growth factor, thrombopoietin, has a proapoptotic role in the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 18;102(3):862-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406008102. Epub 2005 Jan 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15642952 (View on PubMed)

Siren AL, Radyushkin K, Boretius S, Kammer D, Riechers CC, Natt O, Sargin D, Watanabe T, Sperling S, Michaelis T, Price J, Meyer B, Frahm J, Ehrenreich H. Global brain atrophy after unilateral parietal lesion and its prevention by erythropoietin. Brain. 2006 Feb;129(Pt 2):480-9. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh703. Epub 2005 Dec 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16339796 (View on PubMed)

Ehrenreich H, Hinze-Selch D, Stawicki S, Aust C, Knolle-Veentjer S, Wilms S, Heinz G, Erdag S, Jahn H, Degner D, Ritzen M, Mohr A, Wagner M, Schneider U, Bohn M, Huber M, Czernik A, Pollmacher T, Maier W, Siren AL, Klosterkotter J, Falkai P, Ruther E, Aldenhoff JB, Krampe H. Improvement of cognitive functions in chronic schizophrenic patients by recombinant human erythropoietin. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;12(2):206-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001907. Epub 2006 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17033631 (View on PubMed)

Ehrenreich H, Fischer B, Norra C, Schellenberger F, Stender N, Stiefel M, Siren AL, Paulus W, Nave KA, Gold R, Bartels C. Exploring recombinant human erythropoietin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2007 Oct;130(Pt 10):2577-88. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm203. Epub 2007 Aug 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17728357 (View on PubMed)

Woywodt A, Gerdes S, Ahl B, Erdbruegger U, Haubitz M, Weissenborn K. Circulating endothelial cells and stroke: influence of stroke subtypes and changes during the course of disease. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Aug;21(6):452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.003.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21852153 (View on PubMed)

Ehrenreich H, Weissenborn K, Prange H, Schneider D, Weimar C, Wartenberg K, Schellinger PD, Bohn M, Becker H, Wegrzyn M, Jahnig P, Herrmann M, Knauth M, Bahr M, Heide W, Wagner A, Schwab S, Reichmann H, Schwendemann G, Dengler R, Kastrup A, Bartels C; EPO Stroke Trial Group. Recombinant human erythropoietin in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009 Dec;40(12):e647-56. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.564872. Epub 2009 Oct 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19834012 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.em.mpg.de

homepage of the Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine

Other Identifiers

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"EPO Stroke Study"

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

"Ehrenreich EPO Stroke Study"

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

"Ehrenreich Study"

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BfArM-4019639/2002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id