Do Videos That Aim to Optimize Expectations Alter the Effectivess of PMR?

NCT ID: NCT03330431

Last Updated: 2020-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-07-01

Study Completion Date

2017-11-30

Brief Summary

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The study's aim is to determine whether a short video aiming to optimize expectations regarding the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) ist able to improve the actual effectiveness of PMR in comparison with a neutral (no video) control group.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Experimental Group 1 (Video Personal Expert) Experimental Group 2 (Video Factual Expert) Control Group

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Experimental group 1 (personal expert)

Participants watch a video of an expert describing the positive effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) with personalized examples and stories before undergoing a PMR session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All groups undergo a PMR session, but they differ regarding the treatment before the PMR session. Two groups watch a video before undergoing PMR, the control group reads a text before undergoing PMR.

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique for learning to monitor and control the state of muscular tension. It was developed by American physician Edmund Jacobson in the early 1920s.

The technique involves learning to monitor tension in each specific muscle group in the body by deliberately inducing tension in each group. This tension is then released, with attention paid to the contrast between tension and relaxation.

Experimental group 2 (factual expert)

Participants watch a video of an expert describing the positive effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) with factual information (not personal) before undergoing a PMR session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All groups undergo a PMR session, but they differ regarding the treatment before the PMR session. Two groups watch a video before undergoing PMR, the control group reads a text before undergoing PMR.

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique for learning to monitor and control the state of muscular tension. It was developed by American physician Edmund Jacobson in the early 1920s.

The technique involves learning to monitor tension in each specific muscle group in the body by deliberately inducing tension in each group. This tension is then released, with attention paid to the contrast between tension and relaxation.

Control group

Participants read a neutral text before undergoing a Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) session.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All groups undergo a PMR session, but they differ regarding the treatment before the PMR session. Two groups watch a video before undergoing PMR, the control group reads a text before undergoing PMR.

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique for learning to monitor and control the state of muscular tension. It was developed by American physician Edmund Jacobson in the early 1920s.

The technique involves learning to monitor tension in each specific muscle group in the body by deliberately inducing tension in each group. This tension is then released, with attention paid to the contrast between tension and relaxation.

Interventions

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

All groups undergo a PMR session, but they differ regarding the treatment before the PMR session. Two groups watch a video before undergoing PMR, the control group reads a text before undergoing PMR.

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique for learning to monitor and control the state of muscular tension. It was developed by American physician Edmund Jacobson in the early 1920s.

The technique involves learning to monitor tension in each specific muscle group in the body by deliberately inducing tension in each group. This tension is then released, with attention paid to the contrast between tension and relaxation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy participants
* fluency in the German language to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic illness
* Mental disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Philipps University Marburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Winfried Rief

Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Winfried Rief, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Philipps Universität Marburg

Locations

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Department of Psychology, Philipps University Marburg

Marburg, Hesse, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Salzmann S, Wilhelm M, Schindler S, Rief W, Euteneuer F. Optimising the efficacy of a stress-reducing psychological intervention using placebo mechanisms: A randomized controlled trial. Stress Health. 2022 Oct;38(4):722-735. doi: 10.1002/smi.3128. Epub 2022 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35043534 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017_EXPECT_v1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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