The Use of Tamsulosin in Treatment of (10-15 mm) Lower Ureteric Stones in Adults With Non-emergent Symptoms

NCT ID: NCT03274700

Last Updated: 2017-09-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-01

Study Completion Date

2018-10-31

Brief Summary

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To estimate the efficacy of tamsulosin in:

A - Expulsion of lower ureteric stones from10-15 mm diameters (primary goal).

B - Pain relief and hyronephrosis improvement (secondary goal).

Detailed Description

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Urolithiasis affects 4-15% of world population and the incidence of this disease is increasing day by day . Of all the urinary tract stones, 20% are ureteral stones, and 70% of these ureteral stones are found in the distal part of the ureters . The goal of treatment of patients suffering from ureteral calculi is to achieve complete stone clearance with minimal morbidity .

Ureteral calculi of any size may be associated with renal obstruction and care must be taken to prevent irreversible damage to kidney, whether patient selects expectant or active treatment . An expectant treatment or watchful waiting approach may be expected to produce spontaneous stone expulsion up to 50% of cases but some complications such as urinary infection, hydronephrosis, and repetitive colicky pain may occur . Once a conservative approach proves to be unsuccessful, interventional treatment becomes necessary. After a period of conservative treatment, however, intervention is often inefficient or has a higher risk for complications due to stone impaction and the associated inflammatory reaction of the ureter . Non-invasive treatment with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and minimal invasive approach with ureteroscopy allow ureterolithiasis to resolve in almost all cases but these procedures are not risk free and they require some experience and not cost effective .

The therapeutic potential of α-blockers for ureteral stone disease has been investigated, prompted by the detection of α-receptors in ureteral smooth muscle cells . We choose to focus on tamsulosin because it is the most frequently studied α-blocker, recommended in urology treatment guidelines, and, in our experience, the most common medical expulsive therapy used by emergency physicians .

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy of MET with tamsulosin for ureteral stones from 10-15 mm diameter in a randomised, placebo-controlled setting.

Conditions

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Ureteric Stone

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Group 1: Patients receive tamsulosin

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.e foll The cases will be followed up as thowing:

In the first month: abdominal ultrasonography every week, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the second month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the third month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones, MSCT abdomen and pelvis for radiolucent stones.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tamsulosin.

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.

Patients receive placebo.

Patients who will receive placebo up to 8 weeks duration.The cases will be followed up as following:

In the first month: abdominal ultrasonography every week, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the second month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the third month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones, MSCT abdomen and pelvis for radiolucent stones.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo.

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients who will receive as placebo a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.

Interventions

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Tamsulosin.

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo.

Patients who will receive as placebo a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Lower ureteric stones from(10-15) mm diameters.
2. Age group equal or more than 18 years.
3. Normal renal function.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Lower ureteric stones less than 10mm and more than 15 mm diameters.
2. Age group less than 18 years.
3. Associated ureteric strictures.
4. Febrile urinary tract infections.
5. Severe hydronephrosis.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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mahmoud eldardery

resident

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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mahmoud eldardery, resident

Role: CONTACT

01008763519

ahmed elderwy, professor

Role: CONTACT

01063544453

References

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Pearle MS. Efficacy of tamsulosin in the medical management of juxtavesical ureteral stones. Int Braz J Urol. 2004 Nov-Dec;30(6):546-547. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15748331 (View on PubMed)

Wang RC, Smith-Bindman R, Whitaker E, Neilson J, Allen IE, Stoller ML, Fahimi J. Effect of Tamsulosin on Stone Passage for Ureteral Stones: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;69(3):353-361.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.06.044. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27616037 (View on PubMed)

Yilmaz E, Batislam E, Basar MM, Tuglu D, Ferhat M, Basar H. The comparison and efficacy of 3 different alpha1-adrenergic blockers for distal ureteral stones. J Urol. 2005 Jun;173(6):2010-2. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000158453.60029.0a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15879806 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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tamsulosin in ureteric stones

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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