Antibiotic Use in French Nursing Home

NCT ID: NCT03180983

Last Updated: 2019-01-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2020-03-30

Brief Summary

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CONTEXT: France is still one of the biggest consumers of antibiotics in Europe. An explanation for this increase in consumption would be aging. Thus, part of this aging population lives in nursing home, where the urinary tract infection is the second most suspected pathology. However, it can most often be bacteriuria requiring no antibiotic therapy. In nursing home, nurses who alert prescribers when an infection is suspected by describing clinical signs.However, his propensity to perform too rapidly and systematically an examination with dipsticks leads the physician to prescribe antibiotic. This is how a program called ATOUM is set up to reduce the prescription of antibiotics in nursing home. The present ATOUM 4 study builds on this program.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of a nurse-centered multimodal intervention involving training and sensitization on urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic resistance and interprofessional communication on antibiotic therapy. METHODS: This will be a randomized double-arm interventional study in 40 nursing home. The intervention group of 20 nursing home will receive a blended-learning intervention.

Detailed Description

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CONTEXT: France is still one of the biggest consumers of antibiotics in Europe. An explanation for this increase in consumption would be aging. Thus, part of this aging population lives in nursing home, where the urinary tract infection is the second most suspected pathology. However, it can most often be bacteriuria requiring no antibiotic therapy. In nursing home, nurses alert prescribers when an infection is suspected by describing clinical signs. However, their propensity to perform too rapidly and systematically an examination with dipsticks leads physicians to prescribe antibiotic. This is how a program called ATOUM is set up to reduce the prescription of antibiotics in nursing home. The present ATOUM 4 study builds on this program.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of a nurse-centered multimodal intervention involving training and sensitization on urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic resistance and interprofessional communication on antibiotic therapy. METHODS: This will be a randomized double-arm interventional study in 40 nursing home. The intervention group of 20 nursing home will receive a blended-learning intervention.The primary outcome will be the percentage of reduction in antibiotic prescription at the end of the twelve months following the first visit to nursing home. This data, aggregated by nursing home, will be obtained from the structures concerned via their prescription registration system.

Conditions

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Antibiotic Resistant Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

CLUSTER RANDOMIZED STUDY
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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INTERVENTIONAL GROUP

The intervention group will receive a blended-learning intervention.

Group Type OTHER

multimodal intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Investigators will propose an online training. In addition, investigators will make phone calls to nursing home interlocutor between two nursing home visits. The tools of this intervention will consist on posters , quiz about bacteriuria and urinary tract infection (UTI) and algorithm to help nurse's reasoning when UTI is suspected.

CONTROL GROUP

No intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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multimodal intervention

Investigators will propose an online training. In addition, investigators will make phone calls to nursing home interlocutor between two nursing home visits. The tools of this intervention will consist on posters , quiz about bacteriuria and urinary tract infection (UTI) and algorithm to help nurse's reasoning when UTI is suspected.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* nursing home with registred nursing
* Presence of prescription registration system
* Situated in Paris and surb of Paris

Exclusion Criteria

* n/a
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Paris 13

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Monique ROTHAN-TONDEUR

Head of nursing research chair

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Franchi C, Tettamanti M, Pasina L, Djignefa CD, Fortino I, Bortolotti A, Merlino L, Nobili A. Changes in drug prescribing to Italian community-dwelling elderly people: the EPIFARM-Elderly Project 2000-2010. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Apr;70(4):437-43. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1621-6. Epub 2014 Jan 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24398968 (View on PubMed)

Moreira VG, Lourenco RA. Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in an older population from the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the FIBRA-RJ Study. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013 Jul;68(7):979-85. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2013(07)15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23917663 (View on PubMed)

Smith PW, Bennett G, Bradley S, Drinka P, Lautenbach E, Marx J, Mody L, Nicolle L, Stevenson K; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA); Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). SHEA/APIC Guideline: Infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility. Am J Infect Control. 2008 Sep;36(7):504-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.06.001. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18786461 (View on PubMed)

Smith PW, Bennett G, Bradley S, Drinka P, Lautenbach E, Marx J, Mody L, Nicolle L, Stevenson K; SHEA; APIC. SHEA/APIC guideline: infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility, July 2008. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Sep;29(9):785-814. doi: 10.1086/592416. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18767983 (View on PubMed)

Marston HD, Dixon DM, Knisely JM, Palmore TN, Fauci AS. Antimicrobial Resistance. JAMA. 2016 Sep 20;316(11):1193-1204. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.11764.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27654605 (View on PubMed)

Phillips CD, Adepoju O, Stone N, Moudouni DK, Nwaiwu O, Zhao H, Frentzel E, Mehr D, Garfinkel S. Asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic use, and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes. BMC Geriatr. 2012 Nov 23;12:73. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-73.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23176555 (View on PubMed)

Chami K, Gavazzi G, Carrat F, de Wazieres B, Lejeune B, Piette F, Rothan-Tondeur M. Burden of infections among 44,869 elderly in nursing homes: a cross-sectional cluster nationwide survey. J Hosp Infect. 2011 Nov;79(3):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21899920 (View on PubMed)

Inkster T, Marek A, Khanna N. Improving antimicrobial prescribing by targeting clinical nurse practitioners. J Hosp Infect. 2010 Sep;76(1):85-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.05.009. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20663586 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Prot_ATOUM4_V1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT03994523

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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