Differences in Cannabis Impairment and Its Measurement Due to Route of Administration

NCT ID: NCT03122691

Last Updated: 2023-02-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-01

Study Completion Date

2020-02-01

Brief Summary

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This research is being done to measure the effects of both oral and vaporized cannabis (marijuana), at different doses, on the ability to perform certain tasks such as balancing, eye tracking, and computerized measures of memory and attention, as well as performance on a novel app (DRUID) that is being developed for field sobriety testing. The investigators will collect biological fluids (urine, blood, saliva/spit) after cannabis is eaten or vaporized to see if there are markers in those fluids that can predict performance on the behavioral tasks and the DRUID App. The results of this study will help us better understand the effects of using cannabis, and to help identify behaviors and/or substances in the body that relate to cannabis impairment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Behavioral Pharmacology of Cannabis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
Placebo controlled, double blind drug administration

Study Groups

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Placebo Oral Cannabis

Single acute administration of placebo cannabis baked into a brownie

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

Low-Dose Oral Cannabis

Single acute administration of cannabis containing 10mg THC baked into a brownie

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

High-Dose Oral Cannabis

Single acute administration of cannabis containing 25mg THC baked into a brownie

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

Placebo Vaporized Cannabis

Single acute administration of placebo cannabis via commercial vaporizer

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

Low-Dose Vaporized Cannabis

Single acute administration of placebo cannabis containing 5mg THC via commercial vaporizer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

High-Dose Vaporized Cannabis

Single acute administration of placebo cannabis containing 20mg THC via commercial vaporizer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

Interventions

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cannabis

Cannabis will be self-administered by study participants

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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marijuana

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be in good general health based on a physical examination, medical history, vital signs, 12-lead ECG and screening urine and blood tests
* Test negative for recent cannabis use in urine at the screening visit (confirmed by Gas Chromatography (GC)/ Mass Spectrometry (MS) laboratory test) and at clinic admission
* Test negative for other drugs of abuse, including alcohol at the screening visit and at clinic admission
* Demonstrate ability to expectorate 3-5 mL of "native" oral fluid over a 5-minute period
* Not be pregnant or nursing (if female). All females must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at clinic admission.
* Have a body mass index (BMI) in the range of 19 to 36 kg/m2
* Blood pressure at Screening Visit does not exceed a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 150 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mmHg
* Have no allergies to any of the ingredients used to prepare cannabis brownies (chocolate, eggs, wheat, etc.).
* Report prior experience inhaling cannabis (either via smoking or vaporization).

Exclusion Criteria

* History of or current evidence of significant medical or psychiatric illness judged by the investigator to put the participant at greater risk of experiencing an adverse event due to exposure or completion of other study procedures.
* Use of an Over-the-Counter (OTC), systemic or topical drug(s), herbal supplement(s), or vitamin(s) within 14 days of experimental sessions; which, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, will interfere with the study result or the safety of the subject.
* Use of a prescription medication (with the exception of birth control prescriptions) within 14 days of experimental sessions; which, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, will interfere with the study result or the safety of the subject.
* Use of hemp seeds or hemp oil in any form in the past 3 months.
* Use of dronabinol (Marinol) within the past 6 months.
* History of xerostomia (dry mouth), or the presence of mucositis, gum infection or bleeding, or other significant oral cavity disease or disorder that in the investigator's opinion may affect the collection of oral fluid samples.
* History of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias or vasospastic disease (e.g., Prinzmetal's angina).
* Abnormal EKG result that in the investigator's opinion is clinically significant.
* Epilepsy or a history of seizures.
* Enrolled in another clinical trial or have received any drug as part of a research study within 30 days prior to dosing
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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RTI International

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

U.S. Department of Justice

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ryan Vandrey, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2016-DN-BX-0193

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R44DA046272-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

T32DA007209

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00122849

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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