Effects of THC and Alcohol on Driving Performance

NCT ID: NCT03555968

Last Updated: 2022-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-31

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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Low blood concentrations of THC and alcohol appear to have a minimal effect on driving performance.However, there is a gap in the literature about the combined effects of THC and alcohol. There is little empirical evidence to determine whether the combination of THC and alcohol could be additive or multiplicative. This issue is particularly important when dealing with concentrations that are just below legal thresholds - it is important to identify if someone who may have consumed cannabis and alcohol, in quantities that do not exceed legal thresholds, may nonetheless be impaired to drive. Answering this question requires more research on the combined effects of THC and alcohol under tightly controlled experimental conditions. Hence, the purpose of this study is to determine the additive (or multiplicative) effect of standardized low doses of cannabis, in combination with low-doses of alcohol, on a number of outcome measures related to driving. The investigators will focus specifically on the effect of low blood concentrations of THC (0, 125, and 250 µg/kg) alone and in combination with low blood concentrations of alcohol (BAC 0%, .025%, and .049%). They shall determine the combined effect of THC and alcohol on physiological, cognitive, subjective measures of impairment, and simulated driving. This study will focus on younger adults because they have higher impaired driving rates than other age groups. As a secondary aim of the study, the investigators will examine whether previous driving and drug use history are correlated with driving decisions during the simulated drive and subjective measures. This study will contribute to the evidence base informing legislation, policy making, and law enforcement. This study is particularly timely given upcoming changes in legislation about cannabis, and because the combination of THC and alcohol, even below legal thresholds, may lead to impaired driving and crashes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cannabis Alcohol Drinking Accident, Traffic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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THC 0 + BAC 0

Participants will receive 0mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .000%.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

THC 0

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 0mg

BAC 0

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .000%

THC 5 + BAC 0

Participants will receive 5mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .000%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 5

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 5mg

BAC 0

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .000%

THC 10 + BAC 0

Participants will receive 10mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .000%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 10

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 10mg

BAC 0

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .000%

THC 5 + BAC .025

Participants will receive 5mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .025%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 5

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 5mg

BAC .025

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .025%

THC 10 + BAC .025

Participants will receive 125 µg/kg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .025%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 5

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 5mg

BAC .025

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .025%

THC 0 + BAC .049

Participants will receive 0 µg/kg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .049%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 0

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 0mg

THC 10

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 10mg

BAC .025

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .025%

BAC .049

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .049%

THC 5 + BAC .049

Participants will receive 5mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .049%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 5

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 5mg

BAC .049

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .049%

THC 10 + BAC .049

Participants will receive 10mg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .049%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 5

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 5mg

BAC .049

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .049%

THC 0 + BAC .025

Participants will receive 0 µg/kg of THC in combination with blood alcohol concentrations of .025%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC 0

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 0mg

THC 10

Intervention Type DRUG

THC dose = 10mg

BAC .025

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .025%

BAC .049

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood alcohol concentration = .049%

Interventions

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THC 0

THC dose = 0mg

Intervention Type DRUG

THC 5

THC dose = 5mg

Intervention Type DRUG

THC 10

THC dose = 10mg

Intervention Type DRUG

BAC 0

Blood alcohol concentration = .000%

Intervention Type OTHER

BAC .025

Blood alcohol concentration = .025%

Intervention Type OTHER

BAC .049

Blood alcohol concentration = .049%

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Tetrahydrocannabinol Dronabinol Cannabis Tetrahydrocannabinol Dronabinol Cannabis Tetrahydrocannabinol Dronabinol Cannabis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI \>18 and \<30
* valid G2 or G Ontario driver's license
* live on-campus or within 15 minutes drive of campus
* speak fluent English

Exclusion Criteria

* history of cardiovascular or psychiatric disorders
* current use of psychoactive medication
* current drug or alcohol abuse problem
* positive drug screen
* BAC level \> .000%
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Lakehead University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michel Bédard, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lakehead University

Other Identifiers

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2018502

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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