S100B Protein and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

NCT ID: NCT03018522

Last Updated: 2018-05-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

89 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-14

Study Completion Date

2018-02-14

Brief Summary

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Primary aim of this study is to evaluate the association between postoperative cognitive dysfunction and increased serum levels of S100B protein after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Detailed Description

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The neurocognitive assessment protocol will design to evaluate general cognitive function and identify patients with cognitive dysfunction. Neuropsychological tests of all patients will conduct on the one day prior to surgery, the seventh day after surgery, and the 3rd month after surgery, respectively. According to a consensus statement, cognitive function will assess using a battery of seven neuropsychological tests: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (delayed recall), Trail Making Test (Parts A and B), Digit Span Test (forward and backward), and Grooved Pegboard Test (dominant and non-dominant hands). To determine a normal reference value of cognitive functions, a group of 20 healthy individuals appropriately selected with respect to sex, age and education level without any significant mental or somatic disorders and without operation were recruited as a control group. To determine the cognitive dysfunction, baseline score or time measurement were subtracted from test score and the difference was divided by the standard deviation of the score in the control group. The result was called the Z score. Z score was calculated for each test and, POCD was defined as a Z score greater than 1.96 in at least two of the seven tests, and/or a combined Z score greater than 1.96.

Serum levels of S100B protein will obtain from venous blood samples collected before surgery, after anesthesia induction, at 30 min and 24 h after surgery.

Conditions

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Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Postoperative cognitive dysfunction

Neuropsychological tests of all patients will conduct on the one day prior to surgery, the 7th day after surgery, and the 3rd month after surgery

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* over 50 years old
* scheduled for robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
* the body mass index ranged from 18 kg/m2 to 25 kg/m2
* American Society of Anesthesiologists class I, II or III

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with previous neurological deficit (symptomatic stroke, hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack)
* other neurologic disorders (epilepsy, trauma, intra- or extracranial malignancy)
* psychiatric diseases (schizophrenia, or depressive disorder)
* alcoholism or any other drug dependence
* serious hearing or visual impairment
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Antalya Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nilgun Kavrut Ozturk, M.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Antalya Training and Research Hospital

Locations

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Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Antalya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Silva FP, Schmidt AP, Valentin LS, Pinto KO, Zeferino SP, Oses JP, Wiener CD, Otsuki DA, Tort AB, Portela LV, Souza DO, Auler JO Jr, Carmona MJ. S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase as predictors of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Sep;33(9):681-9. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000450.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27433840 (View on PubMed)

Tomaszewski D. Biomarkers of Brain Damage and Postoperative Cognitive Disorders in Orthopedic Patients: An Update. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:402959. doi: 10.1155/2015/402959. Epub 2015 Aug 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26417595 (View on PubMed)

Chen K, Wei P, Zheng Q, Zhou J, Li J. Neuroprotective effects of intravenous lidocaine on early postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients following spine surgery. Med Sci Monit. 2015 May 15;21:1402-7. doi: 10.12659/MSM.894384.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25975969 (View on PubMed)

van Munster BC, Korevaar JC, Korse CM, Bonfrer JM, Zwinderman AH, de Rooij SE. Serum S100B in elderly patients with and without delirium. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;25(3):234-9. doi: 10.1002/gps.2326.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19575407 (View on PubMed)

Kavrut Ozturk N, Kavakli AS, Arslan U, Aykal G, Savas M. [S100B level and cognitive dysfunction after robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy procedures: a prospective observational study]. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2020 Nov-Dec;70(6):573-582. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Oct 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33213866 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AntalyaTRH14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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