Effect of Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia

NCT ID: NCT03014713

Last Updated: 2017-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine as an adjunctive analgesic, combined with dezocine and flubiprofen, used in intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) after open colorectal surgery.

Detailed Description

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Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist, which has been demonstrated to have anaesthetic, sedative and analgesic-sparing effects. Besides, Dexmedetomidine has been reported to cause sedative effects and reduce opioid requirements in the perioperative period. Many studies had been conducted to reduce the side effect of opioid analgesic. The current trend of reducing opioid analgesic side effect is direct combination of other drugs in PCA. The advantages of this method are convenient in clinical use and preventive for side effects.

In this study, 50 patients who is undergoing elective colorectal surgery will be randomly allocated into two groups (Control group and Dexmedetomidine group). Patients in both groups will be given a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump in post anesthetic recovery unit (PACU) after surgery.

The PCA protocol of Control group is dezocine 0.6mg/kg, flubiprofen 3mg/kg, diluted into 120ml and administer at a background infusion of 2ml/h, and a bolus of 2ml, with a lock-out of 15min. The PCA protocol of Dexmedetomidine group is dezocine 0.6mg/kg, flubiprofen 3mg/k and dexmedetomidine 6μg/kg diluted into 120ml and administer at a background infusion of 2ml/h, and a bolus of 2ml, with a lock-out of 15min.

Conditions

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Patient-Controlled Analgesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control Group

Patients in this group receive intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia(PCA) pump after surgery.The intravenous PCA protocol is dezocine 0.01mg/kg/h,flubiprofen 0.05mg/kg/h.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dezocine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dezocine 0.01mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Flubiprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

Flubiprofen 0.5mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Dexmedetomidine Group

Patients in this group receive intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia(PCA) pump after surgery.The intravenous PCA protocol is dezocine 0.01mg/kg/h,flubiprofen 0.05mg/kg/h,dexmedetomidine 0.1μg/kg/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dezocine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dezocine 0.01mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Flubiprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

Flubiprofen 0.5mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine 0.1μg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Interventions

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Dezocine

Dezocine 0.01mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Flubiprofen

Flubiprofen 0.5mg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine 0.1μg/kg/h intravenous administration during the first two days after surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) Ⅰ-Ⅱ patient undergoing open colorectal surgery
2. Written informed consent from the patient or the relatives of the participating patient.
3. BMI:18~30kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

1. Mental illness or cannot communicate.;
2. A second operation during the study;
3. Slow-type arrhythmias or hypotension;
4. Lung infection or sleep apnea syndrome;
5. Renal failure;
6. Alcohol or drug abuse;
7. Already taking gabapentin, pregabalin, benzodiazepin or antidepression drug;
8. Long-term use of analgesics,sedatives or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs history;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Weifeng Tu

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Weifeng Tu

Chief Physician

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Weifeng Tu, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

Locations

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Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Weifeng Tu, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+8613922116606

Facility Contacts

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Weifeng Tu

Role: primary

+8613922116606

Chuangbo Xie

Role: backup

+8615521118558

References

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Bellon M, Le Bot A, Michelet D, Hilly J, Maesani M, Brasher C, Dahmani S. Efficacy of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Compared with Placebo for Postoperative Pain Management: A Meta-Analysis of Published Studies. Pain Ther. 2016 Jun;5(1):63-80. doi: 10.1007/s40122-016-0045-2. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26861737 (View on PubMed)

Ge DJ, Qi B, Tang G, Li JY. Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Promotes Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery in Patients after Abdominal Hysterectomy: a Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 23;6:21514. doi: 10.1038/srep21514.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26903197 (View on PubMed)

Jessen Lundorf L, Korvenius Nedergaard H, Moller AM. Perioperative dexmedetomidine for acute pain after abdominal surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 18;2(2):CD010358. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010358.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26889627 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Dexmedetomidine PCA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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