Dexmedetomidine vs Propofol Sedation Reduces Postoperative Delirium in Patients Receiving Hip Arthroplasty.

NCT ID: NCT02793986

Last Updated: 2017-06-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

296 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-06-29

Brief Summary

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With blocks of lumbar and lumbar plexus, we can reduce the intravenous anesthetics usage. To offer an satisfied surgery process for patients, a proper sedation is necessary. So in this study, we want to investigate the influence of two different sedative drugs on outcomes of patients received hip replacement surgery .

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anesthesia Local Anesthesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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dexmedetomidine sedation

Patients received local anesthesia, in this arm, the sedation of patients was achieved with a bolus of dexmedetomidine at 1.0 μg/kg (over a period of 15 to 20 min) and followed by an infusion of dexmedetomidine at 0.2-0.7 μg/kg/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

For patients in Group D, the sedation was achieved with a bolus of dexmedetomidine at 1.0 μg/kg (over a period of 15 to 20 min) and followed by an infusion of dexmedetomidine at 0.2-0.7 μg/kg/h. The depth of sedation was considered enough when patient was unresponsive to voice.

propofol sedation

Patients received local anesthesia, in this arm, the sedation of patients was achieved with a target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol, and the effect site concentration was set to 0.8-1.0μg/ml.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

For patients in Group P, the sedation was achieved with a target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol, and the effect site concentration was set to 0.8-1.0μg/ml.

Interventions

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propofol

For patients in Group P, the sedation was achieved with a target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol, and the effect site concentration was set to 0.8-1.0μg/ml.

Intervention Type DRUG

dexmedetomidine

For patients in Group D, the sedation was achieved with a bolus of dexmedetomidine at 1.0 μg/kg (over a period of 15 to 20 min) and followed by an infusion of dexmedetomidine at 0.2-0.7 μg/kg/h. The depth of sedation was considered enough when patient was unresponsive to voice.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 65 years or older and undergoing hip fracture repair

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with severe cognitive impairment (MMSE score, \<15)
* Preoperative delirium as determined by Confusion Assessment Method
* Contraindications to local anesthesia
* Prior hip surgery
* Mental or language barriers that would preclude data collection
* Severe congestive heart failure (NewYork Heart Association class IV)
* Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines, stage III-IV)
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Erwei Gu, PHD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Locations

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The first affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Liu X, Xie G, Zhang K, Song S, Song F, Jin Y, Fang X. Dexmedetomidine vs propofol sedation reduces delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Crit Care. 2017 Apr;38:190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.026. Epub 2016 Nov 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27936404 (View on PubMed)

Li X, Yang J, Nie XL, Zhang Y, Li XY, Li LH, Wang DX, Ma D. Impact of dexmedetomidine on the incidence of delirium in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 9;12(2):e0170757. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170757. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28182690 (View on PubMed)

Orena EF, King AB, Hughes CG. The role of anesthesia in the prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016 Jun;82(6):669-83. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26822815 (View on PubMed)

Su X, Meng ZT, Wu XH, Cui F, Li HL, Wang DX, Zhu X, Zhu SN, Maze M, Ma D. Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderly patients after non-cardiac surgery: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 15;388(10054):1893-1902. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30580-3. Epub 2016 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27542303 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PJ2015-07-12

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id