Transurethral En Bloc Versus Standard Resection of Bladder Tumour

NCT ID: NCT02993211

Last Updated: 2022-06-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

350 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-18

Study Completion Date

2022-06-09

Brief Summary

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Conventionally, transurethral standard resection (SR) of bladder tumour is performed in a piecemeal manner. Transurethral en bloc resection (EBR) has been described as an alternate surgical technique in bladder tumour resection. By preventing tumour fragmentation and ascertaining complete tumour resection by histological assessment of the EBR specimen, we hypothesized that EBR could reduce disease recurrence as compared to SR.

Detailed Description

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Bladder cancer is the 9th most commonly diagnosed cancer in men worldwide, with a standardized incidence rate of 9.0 per 100,000 person-years for men and 2.2 per 100,000 person-years for women. In Hong Kong, more than 400 new cases of bladder cancer are diagnosed every year. It is a common and important disease which carries a significant burden to the health medical system.

For patients who are diagnosed to have bladder tumours upon flexible cystoscopy, transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) should be offered. Being a minimally invasive procedure, it has become the standard for the initial management of bladder cancer. This operation aims to ascertain the diagnosis, to correctly stage the tumour (T-stage) and to cure the disease in the case of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). However, in a combined analysis of 2,596 patents from 7 randomised controlled trials in patients with NMIBC, it was shown that 1-year recurrence rate ranged from 15-61%, and 5-year recurrence rate ranged from 31-78%. Despite possible complete tumour resection during TURBT, the oncological control of NMIBC is far from satisfactory.

There are two main problems with the conventional standard resection (SR) procedure. First, the bladder tumour is resected in a piecemeal manner. This results in tumour fragmentation and floating tumour cells inside the bladder. The tumour cells may re-implant on to the bladder wall and lead to early disease recurrence. Second, 'complete tumour resection' is often determined by endoscopic vision only. Due to the inherited nature of piecemeal resection, it is not possible to assess the resection margin by histological means. The charring effect to the resection bed may also hinder the judgement of a 'complete tumour resection'. Routine second-look TURBT has been advocated for selected patients (Any presence of T1 disease, G3 disease, or any absence of detrusor muscle in the first TURBT specimen) even after a 'complete tumour resection' during the first TURBT. Second-look TURBT has been shown to detect residual disease in 33-55% of the patients and upstaging of disease in 4-45% of the patients. These results highlighted the limitations of TURBT in ascertaining complete tumour resection.

Transurethral en bloc resection (EBR) has been described as an alternate surgical technique in bladder tumour resection. By preventing tumour fragmentation and ascertaining complete tumour resection by histological assessment of the EBR specimen, we hypothesized that EBR could reduce disease recurrence as compared to SR.

Conditions

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Bladder Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Standard resection

For patients undergoing bipolar transurethral standard resection, bladder tumour is resected in a piecemeal manner.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bipolar transurethral standard resection

Intervention Type DEVICE

Olympus TURis Bipolar HF-resection electrode (Model: WA22306D)

En bloc resection

For patients undergoing bipolar transurethral en bloc resection, bladder tumour is resected and removed in one piece.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bipolar transurethral en bloc resection

Intervention Type DEVICE

Olympus TURis Bipolar HF-resection electrode (Model: WA22306D)

Interventions

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Bipolar transurethral standard resection

Olympus TURis Bipolar HF-resection electrode (Model: WA22306D)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bipolar transurethral en bloc resection

Olympus TURis Bipolar HF-resection electrode (Model: WA22306D)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years old with informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Bladder tumour base with maximal dimension of \>3cm (Anticipated difficulty in retrieving the specimen en bloc)
* Bladder tumour detected during intravesical BCG therapy (BCG failure warrants more aggressive treatment, i.e. radical cystectomy)
* Histological diagnosis other than NMIBC
* Presence or prior history of upper urinary tract malignancy
* ECOG performance status ≥ 3 (Confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours)
* ASA III or above (Patient with severe systemic disease)
* History of bleeding disorder or use of anti-coagulants
* Pregnancy
* Presence of other active malignancy
* Life expectancy of less than one year
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kwong Wah Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

North District Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Our Lady of Maryknoll Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pok Oi Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tseung Kwan O Hospital, Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tuen Mun Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tung Wah Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

United Christian Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Caritas Medical Centre, Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jeremy Yuen Chun TEOH

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeremy YC Teoh, MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Caritas Medical Centre

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Kwong Wah Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

North District Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Our Lady of Maryknoll Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Pok Oi Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Prince of Wales Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Princess Margaret Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Queen Mary Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Tseung Kwan O Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Tuen Mun Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Tung Wah Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

United Christian Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, Witjes JA, Bouffioux C, Denis L, Newling DW, Kurth K. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol. 2006 Mar;49(3):466-5; discussion 475-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031. Epub 2006 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16442208 (View on PubMed)

Babjuk M, Bohle A, Burger M, Capoun O, Cohen D, Comperat EM, Hernandez V, Kaasinen E, Palou J, Roupret M, van Rhijn BWG, Shariat SF, Soukup V, Sylvester RJ, Zigeuner R. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol. 2017 Mar;71(3):447-461. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.041. Epub 2016 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27324428 (View on PubMed)

Grimm MO, Steinhoff C, Simon X, Spiegelhalder P, Ackermann R, Vogeli TA. Effect of routine repeat transurethral resection for superficial bladder cancer: a long-term observational study. J Urol. 2003 Aug;170(2 Pt 1):433-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000070437.14275.e0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12853793 (View on PubMed)

Divrik RT, Sahin AF, Yildirim U, Altok M, Zorlu F. Impact of routine second transurethral resection on the long-term outcome of patients with newly diagnosed pT1 urothelial carcinoma with respect to recurrence, progression rate, and disease-specific survival: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur Urol. 2010 Aug;58(2):185-90. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.03.007. Epub 2010 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20303646 (View on PubMed)

Jahnson S, Wiklund F, Duchek M, Mestad O, Rintala E, Hellsten S, Malmstrom PU. Results of second-look resection after primary resection of T1 tumour of the urinary bladder. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2005;39(3):206-10. doi: 10.1080/00365590510007793-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16127800 (View on PubMed)

Lazica DA, Roth S, Brandt AS, Bottcher S, Mathers MJ, Ubrig B. Second transurethral resection after Ta high-grade bladder tumor: a 4.5-year period at a single university center. Urol Int. 2014;92(2):131-5. doi: 10.1159/000353089. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23988813 (View on PubMed)

Vasdev N, Dominguez-Escrig J, Paez E, Johnson MI, Durkan GC, Thorpe AC. The impact of early re-resection in patients with pT1 high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Ecancermedicalscience. 2012;6:269. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2012.269. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22988482 (View on PubMed)

Ukai R, Kawashita E, Ikeda H. A new technique for transurethral resection of superficial bladder tumor in 1 piece. J Urol. 2000 Mar;163(3):878-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10687997 (View on PubMed)

Kramer MW, Rassweiler JJ, Klein J, Martov A, Baykov N, Lusuardi L, Janetschek G, Hurle R, Wolters M, Abbas M, von Klot CA, Leitenberger A, Riedl M, Nagele U, Merseburger AS, Kuczyk MA, Babjuk M, Herrmann TR. En bloc resection of urothelium carcinoma of the bladder (EBRUC): a European multicenter study to compare safety, efficacy, and outcome of laser and electrical en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor. World J Urol. 2015 Dec;33(12):1937-43. doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1568-6. Epub 2015 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25910478 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CRE Ref. No. 2016.553

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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