Endovascular Brachytherapy Combined With Stent Placement and TACE for HCC With Main Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus

NCT ID: NCT02971345

Last Updated: 2020-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

253 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2020-11-30

Brief Summary

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It is a prospective and multi-center clinical research in China to compare the efficacy, safety and related impact factors between TACE alone and endovascular brachytherapy combined with stent placement and TACE for HCC with main portal vein tumor thrombus.

Detailed Description

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It is an open random prospective phase III clinical trial conducted by Principal Investigator Professor Zhi-ping Yan.Investigators in twenty-seven hospitals in China participate in.Patients with unresectable HCC with main portal vein tumor thrombus are enrolled. The investigators propose to recruitment 253 patients who are randomly assigned into the combined group (treated with endovascular brachytherapy combined with stent placement and TACE) and the control group (treated with TACE alone).There are 127 patients in combined group and 126 patients in control group. The criteria of inclusion and exclusion, and the methods of lab tests, imaging modality and treatment procedures are the same.

Conditions

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Endovascular Brachytherapy&Stent&TACE

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is performed immediately following Iodine-125 seed strand and stent implantation.

Epirubicin,ultra-fluid lipiodol and gelatin sponge articles are used in TACE.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Stent and Iodine-125 seed strand implantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The patent second-order branch of the intrahepatic portal vein was punctured with a 22-gauge Chiba needle under ultrasound guidance.Stent and Iodine-125 seed strand are implanted by two 0.035-inch,150-cm-long wire.

Stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bare stent should be placed through a 7-F, 23-cm-long sheath over the wire.

Iodine-125 seed

Intervention Type DEVICE

The number of Iodine-125 seeds planned to be implanted was calculated by the following formula: N = length of obstructed main portal vein (mm)/4.5 + 4. These seeds were arranged linearly and sealed into a 4-F catheter continuously to construct a Iodine-125 seed strand.

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

Epirubicin is a chemotherapy drug used in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).Dosage: Epirubicin 30-60 mg per patient,depending on the situation of the patient.

Ultra-fluid lipiodol

Intervention Type DRUG

Ultra-fluid lipiodol is a kind of embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 38% ultra-fluid lipiodol .

Gelatin sponge articles

Intervention Type OTHER

Gelatin sponge articles embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 350-560 um in diameter.

TACE alone

Only TACE is performed. Epirubicin, ultra-fluid lipiodol and gelatin sponge articles are used in TACE.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

Epirubicin is a chemotherapy drug used in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).Dosage: Epirubicin 30-60 mg per patient,depending on the situation of the patient.

Ultra-fluid lipiodol

Intervention Type DRUG

Ultra-fluid lipiodol is a kind of embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 38% ultra-fluid lipiodol .

Gelatin sponge articles

Intervention Type OTHER

Gelatin sponge articles embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 350-560 um in diameter.

Interventions

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Stent and Iodine-125 seed strand implantation

The patent second-order branch of the intrahepatic portal vein was punctured with a 22-gauge Chiba needle under ultrasound guidance.Stent and Iodine-125 seed strand are implanted by two 0.035-inch,150-cm-long wire.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Stent

Bare stent should be placed through a 7-F, 23-cm-long sheath over the wire.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Iodine-125 seed

The number of Iodine-125 seeds planned to be implanted was calculated by the following formula: N = length of obstructed main portal vein (mm)/4.5 + 4. These seeds were arranged linearly and sealed into a 4-F catheter continuously to construct a Iodine-125 seed strand.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Epirubicin

Epirubicin is a chemotherapy drug used in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).Dosage: Epirubicin 30-60 mg per patient,depending on the situation of the patient.

Intervention Type DRUG

Ultra-fluid lipiodol

Ultra-fluid lipiodol is a kind of embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 38% ultra-fluid lipiodol .

Intervention Type DRUG

Gelatin sponge articles

Gelatin sponge articles embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 350-560 um in diameter.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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lipiodol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* (1) Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) diagnosis confirmed by needle biopsy or by two coincidental imaging techniques associated with increased α-fetoprotein according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guidelines;
* (2) According to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging classification, HCC was unsuitable for resection, liver transplantation or percutaneous radiofrequency ablation;
* (3) Tumor thrombus, a low-attenuation intraluminal filling defect extending from intrahepatic portal vein branches adjacent to primary tumor into main portal vein, was confirmed by contrast-enhanced abdominal computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* (4) At least the first-order branch of the intrahepatic portal vein was patent in one lobe;
* (5) Child-Pugh classification grade A or B;
* (6) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less;

Exclusion Criteria

* (1) Patients had a history of any therapy for HCC or portal vein tumor thrombus;
* (2) Advanced liver disease (bilirubin levels \>3 mg/dL, Aspartate transaminase or Alanine aminotransferase \>5 × upper limit of normal);
* (3) Tumor invade the Inferior Vena Cava, extrahepatic spread;
* (4) Any contraindication to an arterial procedure such as impaired clotting tests (platelet count below 50 × 109/L or prothrombin activity below 50 %);
* (5) Renal failure,cardiac ejection fraction (\<50 %) or end-stage disease;
* (6) Patients who were not capable of cooperation during the procedure.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RenJi Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lishui Country People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Second People's Hospital of Yibin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

LanZhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Hospital of China Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fujian Provincial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ZhuHai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yancheng Third People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changzhou Wujin People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tengzhou Central People's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Harbin Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhiping Yan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

Jianjun Luo, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

Locations

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Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Zihan Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

+8615901785843

Wen Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

+8613774267409

Facility Contacts

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Jianjun Luo, MD

Role: primary

References

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Luo J, Yan Z, Liu Q, Qu X, Wang J. Endovascular placement of iodine-125 seed strand and stent combined with chemoembolization for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus in main portal vein. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 Apr;22(4):479-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.11.029.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21463757 (View on PubMed)

Luo JJ, Zhang ZH, Liu QX, Zhang W, Wang JH, Yan ZP. Endovascular brachytherapy combined with stent placement and TACE for treatment of HCC with main portal vein tumor thrombus. Hepatol Int. 2016 Jan;10(1):185-95. doi: 10.1007/s12072-015-9663-8. Epub 2015 Sep 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26341514 (View on PubMed)

Yang M, Fang Z, Yan Z, Luo J, Liu L, Zhang W, Wu L, Ma J, Yang Q, Liu Q. Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) combined with endovascular implantation of an iodine-125 seed strand for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumour thrombosis versus TACE alone: a two-arm, randomised clinical trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014 Feb;140(2):211-9. doi: 10.1007/s00432-013-1568-0. Epub 2013 Dec 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24374800 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZS-IR-2016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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