Randomised Trial Comparing Metal and Plastic Biliary Stents Stents for Palliating Malignant Jaundice

NCT ID: NCT00731419

Last Updated: 2008-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-06-30

Study Completion Date

2009-08-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Background:

When considering any malignancy with limited life expectancy, palliation and quality of life are paramount. Owing to the limited centres offering ERCP and endoscopic palliation in the South African state sector, patients often travel vast distances and spend large amounts of time away from family and social support structures, severely impairing their quality of life. Stent occlusion with resultant readmission to an ERCP accredited centre obviously compounds this problem.

The hypothesis we propose to test is whether metal stents as a primary procedure result in better patency rates, are more cost effective and improve quality of life than plastic stents. We propose to do this by means of a randomised trial determining the best method of palliation for inoperable distal common bile duct malignancies in the South African context.

Primary end-point Assessing the cost of metal versus plastic stenting in inoperable malignant distal common bile duct strictures in patients with expected survival of 3 months or more as palliation of symptomatic obstructive jaundice. Cost to be assessed in terms of hardware, hospital stay and readmissions for stent occlusion(patency) and complications Secondary end-point Assessing quality of life using a validated scoring system(EORTC QLQ 30) in patients receiving a metal or plastic biliary stent as definitive means of palliation of malignant obstructive jaundice

Hypothesis to be tested Metal stents are superior to plastic stents in terms of patency, resulting in more cost effective palliation of inoperable malignant jaundice and better quality of life due to fewer stent occlusions/episodes of cholangitis.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Biliary Obstruction

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

biliary obstruction malignant stent palliation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

SEMS

Self expanding metal stent compared to plastic stent. Both recognised forms of treatment for condition

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SEMS

Intervention Type DEVICE

Comparing plastic and metal stents

Plastic stent

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SEMS

Intervention Type DEVICE

Comparing plastic and metal stents

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

SEMS

Comparing plastic and metal stents

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Boston Scientific biliary self-expanding metal stent olympus plastic stent

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Symptomatic jaundice secondary to malignant distal CBD stricture
* Contra-indication to resection (advanced disease/advanced age/poor surgical risk)

Exclusion Criteria

* Hilar/proximal CBD obstruction
* ECOG performance status 3 or 4
* Duodenal obstruction
* Previous stent placement
* Inability to comply with follow-up
* Ascites and liver metastases
* Not possible to stent endoscopically
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Cape Town

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

John M Shaw, FCS, MMed

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Cape Town

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Groote Schuur Hospital

Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

South Africa

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

John M Shaw, FCS, MMed

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 021-404-3042

Email: [email protected]

Jake E Krige, FCS, FACS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 021-404-3072

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

John M Sahw, MBBCh, FCS

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

144/2007

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id