Various Serving Sizes of Lentils on Blood Glucose and Insulin

NCT ID: NCT02940158

Last Updated: 2018-05-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-08

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of consuming either 1/2 or 1/4 cup servings of lentils on post-prandial blood glucose and insulin as compared to 4 types of starchy foods (corn, macaroni, white potato, white rice).

Detailed Description

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Eligible participants will undergo a total of 6 study visits. During each visit, a fasted blood sample will be taken by fingerprick, and approximately 500 µL of blood will be dripped into a collection tube. The participant will then consume a meal of either: two types of lentils, corn, macaroni, white rice, or white potato. All study days will be randomized. Each meal will be served in either 1/4 or 1/2 cup servings depending on the study block. Six more blood samples will be taken by fingerprick at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after the beginning of the meal.

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1/2 cup

1/2 cup serving size arm

Group Type OTHER

1/2 cup- small red lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- small green lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- corn

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- macaroni

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- white potato

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- white rice

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup

1/4 cup serving size arm

Group Type OTHER

1/4 cup- Small red lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- Small green lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- corn

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- macaroni

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- white potato

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- white rice

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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1/4 cup- Small red lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- Small green lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- corn

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- macaroni

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- white potato

Intervention Type OTHER

1/4 cup- white rice

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- small red lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- small green lentil

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- corn

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- macaroni

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- white potato

Intervention Type OTHER

1/2 cup- white rice

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy men and women
* Age 18-40 years
* Body mass index (BMI) 20-30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Tobacco use
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Fasting blood glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L
* Two hour blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L after consuming 75g glucose drink (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test beverage)
* Any major medical condition including a history of AIDS or hepatitis
* Medical or surgical event requiring hospitalization within 3 months of randomization
* Any medications except a stable dose (3 months) of oral contraceptives, blood pressure or statin medications
* Blood pressure \>140/90 mm Hg
* Natural health products (NHPs) used for glycemic control
* Probiotic supplements
* Dietary fibre supplements
* Consumption of \>4 servings of pulses per week
* Food allergy or non-food life threatening allergy
* Shift workers
* Alcohol consumption \>14 drinks/week or \>4 drinks/sitting
* Recent or intended significant weight loss or gain (\>4 kg in previous 3 months)
* Elite athletes
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Saskatchewan Pulse Growers

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Guelph

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alison Duncan

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Human Nutraceutical Research Unit

Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Other Identifiers

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16AU001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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