The Relationship of Change of Dendritic Cells Fractalkine and P-selectin Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

NCT ID: NCT02896543

Last Updated: 2017-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-30

Study Completion Date

2017-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the relationship of change of dendritic cells fractalkine and P-selectin in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Detailed Description

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Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells, with the unique ability to initiate a primary immune response to certain antigens by activation of "naive" T cells, and are actively related to the process of atherosclerosis. Two DC subsets, myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), were identified in humans. In our previous study, the investigators found that change of dendritic cells and fractalkine in patients with acute myocardial infarction. At the same time, the level of P-selectin increased. In addition, the interaction of dendritic cells and P-selectin promotes the progress of atherosclerosis. In this study, the investigators want to see whether the balance between mDCs and pDCs is altered in patients with acute myocardial infarction. sP-selectin is one of the members of the family of proteins, mediate leukocyte adhesion and rolling in vascular endothelial, studies have shown that in patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction in serum sP-selectin protein increased significantly, showed that sP-selectin associated with the activity of coronary heart disease, causing plaque instability.However, there is few relevant studies about the relationship of dendritic cells and P-selectin in patients with acute myocardial infarction. This study valuates the relationship of dendritic cells and P-selectin in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Conditions

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Acute Myocardial Infarction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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STEMI group

The study population consists of 30 patients with ST-elevated acute myocardial infarction (STEMI,n = 30) who are admitted within 24 hours after chest pain attacks. They will all undergo coronary angiography.The diagnosis is made according to American Heart Association (AHA, 2014 and 2015) guidelines. Patients who had obvious blood system diseases,severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency,severe heart failure (NYHA class 3 and 4), acute or chronic infectious diseases, disease of immune system, asthma, malignant tumor, other advanced disease are excluded.

measurement

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood is obtained into ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) tubes from all subjects via antecubital vein puncture to measure the number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin are measured in all patients with STEMI at 0 and 5-7 days after admission. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the only once in control group after admission.

Control group

15 age and body mass index matched healthy subjects with neither coronary artery disease nor any of the components of the metabolic syndrome are enrolled as Control group.

measurement

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood is obtained into ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) tubes from all subjects via antecubital vein puncture to measure the number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin are measured in all patients with STEMI at 0 and 5-7 days after admission. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the only once in control group after admission.

Interventions

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measurement

Blood is obtained into ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) tubes from all subjects via antecubital vein puncture to measure the number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the concentration of sP-selectin are measured in all patients with STEMI at 0 and 5-7 days after admission. The number of dendritic cells(DCs) and the only once in control group after admission.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosed as STEMI.
* with left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)\>=45%
* written informed consents are obtained.
* admitted within 24 hours after chest pain attacked.

Exclusion Criteria

* Obvious blood system diseases.
* Combination with other organs function failure: severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency,severe heart failure (NYHA class 3 and 4), acute or chronic infectious diseases, disease of immune system, asthma, malignant tumor, other advanced disease, etc.
* Pregnant women and planned pregnancy women.
* With drug allergy or contraindications.
* refusal to sign the informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rchuang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

Dalian, Liaoning, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Laszik Z, Jansen PJ, Cummings RD, Tedder TF, McEver RP, Moore KL. P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is broadly expressed in cells of myeloid, lymphoid, and dendritic lineage and in some nonhematopoietic cells. Blood. 1996 Oct 15;88(8):3010-21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8874199 (View on PubMed)

Hussain M, Javeed A, Ashraf M, Riaz A, Mushtaq MH. Aspirin may do wonders by the induction of immunological self-tolerance against autoimmune atherosclerosis. Med Hypotheses. 2012 Jan;78(1):171-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.10.019. Epub 2011 Nov 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22070887 (View on PubMed)

Packard RR, Lichtman AH, Libby P. Innate and adaptive immunity in atherosclerosis. Semin Immunopathol. 2009 Jun;31(1):5-22. doi: 10.1007/s00281-009-0153-8. Epub 2009 May 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19449008 (View on PubMed)

Kieffer JD, Fuhlbrigge RC, Armerding D, Robert C, Ferenczi K, Camphausen RT, Kupper TS. Neutrophils, monocytes, and dendritic cells express the same specialized form of PSGL-1 as do skin-homing memory T cells: cutaneous lymphocyte antigen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jul 20;285(3):577-87. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5230.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11453631 (View on PubMed)

Schakel K, Kannagi R, Kniep B, Goto Y, Mitsuoka C, Zwirner J, Soruri A, von Kietzell M, Rieber E. 6-Sulfo LacNAc, a novel carbohydrate modification of PSGL-1, defines an inflammatory type of human dendritic cells. Immunity. 2002 Sep;17(3):289-301. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00393-x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12354382 (View on PubMed)

Bonasio R, Scimone ML, Schaerli P, Grabie N, Lichtman AH, von Andrian UH. Clonal deletion of thymocytes by circulating dendritic cells homing to the thymus. Nat Immunol. 2006 Oct;7(10):1092-100. doi: 10.1038/ni1385. Epub 2006 Sep 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16951687 (View on PubMed)

Yao K, Lu H, Huang R, Zhang S, Hong X, Shi H, Sun A, Qian J, Zou Y, Ge J. Changes of dendritic cells and fractalkine in type 2 diabetic patients with unstable angina pectoris: a preliminary report. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011 Jun 10;10:50. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-10-50.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21658276 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LCKY2016-6

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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