Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens

NCT ID: NCT02714595

Last Updated: 2021-01-12

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

152 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-07

Study Completion Date

2019-04-22

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to provide evidence of efficacy of cefiderocol in the treatment of serious infections in adult patients caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

Detailed Description

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This study is designed to provide evidence of efficacy of cefiderocol in the treatment of serious infections in adult patients with either hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP), complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), or bloodstream infections (BSI)/sepsis caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

Conditions

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Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (HCAP) Bloodstream Infections (BSI) Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) Sepsis Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cefiderocol

Participants will receive cefiderocol 2 g administered intravenously over 3 hours, every 8 hours for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cefiderocol

Intervention Type DRUG

2 g intravenously over 3 hours every 8 hours for a period of 7 to 14 days, or 2 g every 6 hours for participants with creatinine clearance \>120 mL/min.

Best Available Therapy (BAT)

Best available therapy (BAT) will be chosen by the investigator and may include up to three antibacterial agents for carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacteria, intravenously administered per country-specific guidelines for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Best Available Therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard of care with either a polymyxin-based or non-polymyxin-based regimen as determined by the investigator and consisting of one to three marketed antibacterial agent(s).

Interventions

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Cefiderocol

2 g intravenously over 3 hours every 8 hours for a period of 7 to 14 days, or 2 g every 6 hours for participants with creatinine clearance \>120 mL/min.

Intervention Type DRUG

Best Available Therapy

Standard of care with either a polymyxin-based or non-polymyxin-based regimen as determined by the investigator and consisting of one to three marketed antibacterial agent(s).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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S-649266 Fetroja ®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with clinically documented infection (HAP/VAP/HCAP, cUTI, or BSI/sepsis) caused by a Gram-negative pathogen with evidence of carbapenem resistance
* Patients who have been treated previously with an empiric antibiotic regiment and failed treatment, both clinically and microbiologically, are eligible for the study, if they have an identified carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogen which has either been shown to be nonsusceptible in vitro to each of the antibiotic(s) of the empiric antibiotic regimen or been grown from a culture performed after at least 2 days of the empiric antibiotic regimen
* Patient is male (no contraception required) or female and meets one of the following criteria:

* Surgically sterile by hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy or tubal ligation for the purpose of contraception for at least 6 weeks with appropriate documentation of such surgery
* Postmenopausal (defined as older than 45 years of age with cessation of regular menstrual periods for 6 months and confirmed by a follicle-stimulating hormone level of \> 40 mIU/mL, or amenorrhea for at least 12 months)
* Of childbearing potential and using combined (estrogen and progestogen) or progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (including oral, intravaginal, injectable, implantable, and transdermal contraceptives), or an intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) for the entire duration of the study
* Of childbearing potential and practice abstinence as a preferred and usual lifestyle, and agrees to continue practicing abstinence from Screening and for the entire duration of the study
* Of childbearing potential, whose sole heterosexual partner has been successfully vasectomized and agrees to not have other heterosexual partners for the entire duration of the study
* Patients meeting specific criteria for each infection site

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who have a history of any moderate or severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any β-lactam (Note: for β-lactams, a history of a mild rash followed by uneventful re-exposure is not a contraindication to enrollment)
2. Patients who need more than 3 systemic antibiotics as part of best available therapy (BAT) for the treatment of the Gram-negative infection (patients with mixed Gram-positive or anaerobic infections may receive appropriate concomitant narrow spectrum antibiotics \[eg, vancomycin, linezolid, metronidazole, clindamycin\])
3. Patients with coinfection caused by invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis or other highly lethal mold
4. Patients who have central nervous system (CNS) infection (eg, meningitis, brain abscess, shunt infection)
5. Patients with infection requiring \> 3 weeks of antibiotic treatment (eg, bone and joint infection, endocarditis)
6. Patients with cystic fibrosis or moderate to severe bronchiectasis
7. Patients in refractory septic shock defined as persistent hypotension despite adequate fluid resuscitation or despite vasopressive therapy at the time of Randomization
8. Patients with severe neutropenia, ie, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) \< 100 cells/μL
9. Female patients who have a positive pregnancy test at Screening or who are lactating
10. Patients with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score \> 30
11. Patients who have received a potentially effective antibiotic regimen for the carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infection for a continuous duration of more than 24 hours in cUTI, or 36 hours in HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/sepsis during the 72 hours leading to Randomization
12. Patients with any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the study data
13. Patients who have received another investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to study entry
14. Patients who have previously been randomized in this study or received S-649266
15. Patients receiving peritoneal dialysis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shionogi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shionogi Clinical Trials Administrator Clinical Support Help Line

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shionogi

Locations

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Hartford, Connecticut, United States

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Newark, Delaware, United States

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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Salvador, Estado de Bahia, Brazil

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Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

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Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

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São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rijeka, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia

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Split, , Croatia

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Zagreb, , Croatia

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La Tronche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

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Paris, Île-de-France Region, France

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Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

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Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

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Berlin, , Germany

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Athens, Attica, Greece

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Athens, Attica, Greece

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Patra, Peloponnese, Greece

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Larissa, Thessaly, Greece

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Larissa, Thessaly, Greece

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Guatemala City, , Guatemala

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Beersheba, Beersheba, Israel

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Be’er Ya‘aqov, Rehoboth, Israel

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Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel

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Tel Litwinsky, Tel Aviv, Israel

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Safed, Zefat, Israel

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Hadera, , Israel

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Haifa, , Israel

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Haifa, , Israel

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Holon, , Israel

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Jerusalem, , Israel

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Cisanello, PISA, Italy

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Milan, , Italy

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Milan, , Italy

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Milan, , Italy

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Modena, , Italy

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Udine, , Italy

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Nagakute, Aichi-ken, Japan

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Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Nagasaki, , Japan

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Wŏnju, Gangwon-do, South Korea

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Seoul, Gwangjin-gu, South Korea

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Daegu, , South Korea

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Daegu, , South Korea

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Seoul, , South Korea

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Seoul, , South Korea

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Seoul, , South Korea

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Seoul, , South Korea

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Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain

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Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Lleida, Lleida, Spain

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Barcelona, , Spain

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Barcelona, , Spain

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Barcelona, , Spain

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Ciudad Real, , Spain

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Girona, , Spain

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Madrid, , Spain

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Málaga, , Spain

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Seville, , Spain

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Valencia, , Spain

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Zaragoza, , Spain

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Hualien City, Hualien, Taiwan

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Taichung, ROC, Taiwan

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Taipei City, Taipei, Taiwan

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Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

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Taichung, , Taiwan

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Bangkok, , Thailand

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Muang Nonthaburi, , Thailand

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Muang, , Thailand

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Bornova, İzmir, Turkey (Türkiye)

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Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

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Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

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Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

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Trabzon, , Turkey (Türkiye)

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London, England, United Kingdom

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London, England, United Kingdom

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London, England, United Kingdom

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London, England, United Kingdom

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Countries

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United States Brazil Croatia France Germany Greece Guatemala Israel Italy Japan South Korea Spain Taiwan Thailand Turkey (Türkiye) United Kingdom

References

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Nordmann P, Shields RK, Doi Y, Takemura M, Echols R, Matsunaga Y, Yamano Y. Mechanisms of Reduced Susceptibility to Cefiderocol Among Isolates from the CREDIBLE-CR and APEKS-NP Clinical Trials. Microb Drug Resist. 2022 Apr;28(4):398-407. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2021.0180. Epub 2022 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35076335 (View on PubMed)

Wenzler E, Butler D, Tan X, Katsube T, Wajima T. Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Dose Optimization of Cefiderocol during Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Apr;61(4):539-552. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01086-y. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34792787 (View on PubMed)

Naseer S, Weinstein EA, Rubin DB, Suvarna K, Wei X, Higgins K, Goodwin A, Jang SH, Iarikov D, Farley J, Nambiar S. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Benefit-Risk Considerations for Cefiderocol (Fetroja(R)). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 15;72(12):e1103-e1111. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1799.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33393598 (View on PubMed)

Bassetti M, Echols R, Matsunaga Y, Ariyasu M, Doi Y, Ferrer R, Lodise TP, Naas T, Niki Y, Paterson DL, Portsmouth S, Torre-Cisneros J, Toyoizumi K, Wunderink RG, Nagata TD. Efficacy and safety of cefiderocol or best available therapy for the treatment of serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CREDIBLE-CR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, pathogen-focused, descriptive, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;21(2):226-240. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30796-9. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33058795 (View on PubMed)

Bassetti M, Ariyasu M, Binkowitz B, Nagata TD, Echols RM, Matsunaga Y, Toyoizumi K, Doi Y. Designing A Pathogen-Focused Study To Address The High Unmet Medical Need Represented By Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens - The International, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 CREDIBLE-CR Study. Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Nov 21;12:3607-3623. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S225553. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31819544 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2015-004703-23

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1424R2131

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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