Optimization Study of the Wraparound Care for Youth Injured by Violence Program

NCT ID: NCT02573480

Last Updated: 2018-08-09

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: TERMINATED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 11 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2015-11-30
• Study Completion Date: 2018-05-31

Brief Summary

This study is an optimization study to evaluate how a wraparound program for youth who have been injured by violence helps to change violence related attitudes and beliefs, change individual risk factors for violence and reduce the risk of future injury due to violence. Wraparound care involves linking the youth with a support worker who will work with the youth to develop positive support networks and help them link with services that address risk factors towards future violence.

Detailed Description

In Canada, violence is the most common reason for youth (aged 12- 24) to visit an emergency department (ED) and the leading cause of hospitalization among males aged 20 to 24. Injury is a chronic, recurring disease. In Winnipeg, Canada, 20% of youth injured by violence visited the same ED in the next year with a repeat injury due to violence. Currently the standard of care for this vulnerable population is to discharge them from our EDs with no effort to prevent the next injury.

There are 5 components key to implementing wraparound care for youth who are at risk of violence. The 1st component is the establishment of a relationship between support worker and youth at the time of injury - i.e. during a teachable moment. The 2nd component is that the support worker has extensive "lived experience". Many youth affected by violence have been marginalized by society and have significant trust issues with figures of traditional power (i.e. doctors, social workers etc.). It is imperative that the support worker establish trust quickly and act as a role model. The 3rd component is that the care program is individualized for and by each youth. The support worker helps the youth to define their own goals and the steps required to achieve them. The 4th component is to provide trauma-informed care. Trauma-informed care is an approach used by caregivers that acknowledges the current and past traumas a person may have experienced and helps the person heal and build a sense of control over their lives. The final component is the opportunity to access community supports within their own culture.

Conditions

Violence; Violence, Non-accidental; Physical Violence

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Wraparound Care

Wraparound care initiated in the ED at the time of injury and continuing for approximately 1 year in the community.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Wraparound care

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Wraparound care starts by linking an individual with a support worker who works with them to address risk factors and empower the individual to make positive choices. It not only includes connecting the youth with existing community resources such as education, employment, cultural services and substance counselling, it also helps build problem-solving skills, coping skills, and self-efficacy of the youth and family members. The support worker provides mentorship to the youth. Mentorship both teaches and emulates appropriate behaviours with respect to attitudes and behaviours associated with violence.

Interventions

Wraparound care

Wraparound care starts by linking an individual with a support worker who works with them to address risk factors and empower the individual to make positive choices. It not only includes connecting the youth with existing community resources such as education, employment, cultural services and substance counselling, it also helps build problem-solving skills, coping skills, and self-efficacy of the youth and family members. The support worker provides mentorship to the youth. Mentorship both teaches and emulates appropriate behaviours with respect to attitudes and behaviours associated with violence.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1) Age 14 - 24, and 2) Presentation with an injury due to violence (defined as an injury inflicted by someone else and one caused by a gunshot wound, stab wound, blunt object, or bodily force).

Exclusion Criteria

1) Unable to consent due to language or brain injury, 2) Sexual assault, 3) Child Abuse, 4) Self-Inflicted Injury, or 5) Transfer from hospital > 1 hr from Winnipeg, Canada

• Minimum Eligible Age: 14 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 24 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Manitoba

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Dr. Carolyn Snider

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Carolyn Snider, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Manitoba

Locations

Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Countries

Canada

Other Identifiers

H2015:311

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id