WILSTIM - DBS (WILson STIMulation - Deep Brain Stimulation)

NCT ID: NCT02552628

Last Updated: 2025-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-07-20

Brief Summary

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Dystonia in Wilson's disease represent a major issue. The persistence of disabling motor symptoms despite medical treatments justifies conducting a study on deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Wilson's disease (WD). For bradykinetic patients, subthalamic nucleus (STN) could be considered as a better target than the globus pallidus (GPi). For patients with hyperkinetic dystonia, the internal globus pallidus (GPi) will be chosen as the target of DBS.

The investigators hypothesize that STN DBS will improve Wilson's disease patients, who, despite copper chelators drugs, are still impaired by severe dystonia and akinesia (more or less associated with other movement disorders).

The investigators primary objective is to demonstrate the efficacy of STN/GPi DBS on dystonia associated with Wilson's disease.

Secondary objectives:

* To evaluate the impact of STN/GPi DBS on other movements disorders (tremor, Parkinsonism, chorea) observed in Wilson's disease.
* To describe cognitive status of patients and to evaluate the consequences of STN/GPi DBS on cognition and behavioral aspects of the disease.
* To evaluate the consequences of the stimulation on speech and swallowing.
* To evaluate the social impact of STN/GPi DBS in Wilson's disease.
* To evaluate the safety of STN/GPi DBS in the specific context of Wilson's disease.

Detailed Description

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4 periods of stimulation on and off, sequence randomized at Day 0.

Conditions

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Severe Dystonia Wilson's Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Stimulation "on"

The deep brain stimulation is "on"

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Medtronic, Activa® PC "on"

Intervention Type DEVICE

Stimulation "off"

The deep brain stimulation is "off"

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Medtronic, Activa® PC "off"

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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Medtronic, Activa® PC "on"

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medtronic, Activa® PC "off"

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 and \< 60 years.
* Severe neurological form of Wilson's disease with predominant dystonia and akinetic-rigid syndrome, despite optimized treatment stabilized for at least 6 months.
* Important disability due to abnormal movements (Rankin score=2 to 4).
* Absence of dementia (MMS \> 24 and BREF \> 15).
* Stable psychiatric status and absence of severe depression (BDI \<28).
* Social security coverage.
* Signature of informed consent. (signature of legal guardian for subjects under protection)

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe hepatopathy with coagulation disorders (Platelet count \< 100 G / l; INR \> 1.5; V factor deficit; low level of fibrinogen \< 1g/dL; increased of fibrin degradation products; low level of antithrombin).
* Liver transplanted patients \< 2 years
* Patients under immunosupressive drugs and corticoids regimen.
* Participation to another biomedical research involving any drugs.
* Severe and uncontrolled psychosis or depression.
* Major atrophy on brain MRI that could represent a problem for leads implantation.
* Necrosis of the STN/GPi on brain MRI.
* Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stéphane THOBOIS, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Locations

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Hopital Lariboisiere

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild Paris

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Laurencin C, Poujois A, Bonjour M, Demily C, Klinger H, Roze E, Leclert V, Danaila T, Langlois-Jacques C, Couchonnal E, Woimant F, Obadia MA, Perez G, Pernon M, Blanchet L, Broussolle E, Vidailhet M, Kassai B, Moro E, Karachi C, Polo G, Grabli D, Portefaix A, Thobois S. Deep brain stimulation for severe dystonia associated with Wilson disease: A prospective multicenter meta-analysis of an N-of-1 trial. Eur J Neurol. 2025 Jan;32(1):e16524. doi: 10.1111/ene.16524. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39468897 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IDRCB

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

69HCL14_0448

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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