Anesthesia Geriatric Evaluation and Quality of Life After Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02535728

Last Updated: 2018-03-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

577 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2017-12-01

Brief Summary

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A prospective observational cohort study to assess the predictive value of preoperative frailty on postoperative quality of life in cardiac surgery patients.

Detailed Description

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Introduction:

The current population is ageing in a rapid pace. Currently elderly represent 17.8% of the Dutch population. Most recent estimates show this will increase to 25.6% 20 years' time. This rise in elderly will also reflect on the population of patients being referred for cardiac surgery. Especially elderly patients are at risk for postoperative complications, mortality or functional decline. In frail elderly this effect might be more pronounced. Frailty is an umbrella term that encompasses patient related factors such as weight loss, muscle wasting, inactivity, comorbidities and polypharmacy. Current scoring systems that are used to predict postoperative mortality and complications following cardiac surgery perform poorly in the elderly population and do not take into account frailty. Moreover they are designed to predict mortality and complications and are not validated to predict patient reported outcome measures such as quality of life or functional status. The aim of the AGE study is assess the value of frailty factors in predicting an improvement in quality of life one year after cardiac surgery.

Methods:

The AGE study is a prospective observational cohort study. All patients aged 70 years or older, scheduled for cardiac surgery, mentally competent and have signed informed consent are eligible for the study. During routine preoperative screening patients will be screened for frailty using different questionnaires and physical tests. The battery of tests exist of Short Form 36 (SF36), Multi Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Nagi's scale for disability, Three physical tests: five meter walking speed, timed get up and go test and hand grip strength. A non-invasive measurement of Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) and a medication review. A blood sample will be taken to determine vitamin status, iron deficiency, pre-operative inflammatory parameters, CMV status, pneumococcal carriage and cardiac biomarkers. After surgery electronic patients charts will be studied to score postoperative complications or mortality. Three months and one year after cardiac surgery patients will receive SF-36 and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 questionnaires to determine quality of life and functional status.

Conditions

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Quality of Life

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 70 years or older
* Mentally competent
* Planned cardiac surgery (coronary, valvular, rhythm, aortic or combination of those)
* Signed informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Antonius Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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dr. P. Noordzij

dr. P. Noordzij, MD PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter G Noordzij, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Antonius Hospital

Locations

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St Antonius hospital

Nieuwegein, Utrecht, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Fruitman DS, MacDougall CE, Ross DB. Cardiac surgery in octogenarians: can elderly patients benefit? Quality of life after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Dec;68(6):2129-35. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00818-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10616989 (View on PubMed)

Chaturvedi RK, Blaise M, Verdon J, Iqbal S, Ergina P, Cecere R, deVarennes B, Lachapelle K. Cardiac surgery in octogenarians: long-term survival, functional status, living arrangements, and leisure activities. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Mar;89(3):805-10. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.12.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20172133 (View on PubMed)

Ettema RG, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Nierich AP, Moons KG, Schuurmans MJ. Predicting prolonged intensive care unit stays in older cardiac surgery patients: a validation study. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Sep;37(9):1480-7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2314-1. Epub 2011 Jul 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21805158 (View on PubMed)

Afilalo J, Mottillo S, Eisenberg MJ, Alexander KP, Noiseux N, Perrault LP, Morin JF, Langlois Y, Ohayon SM, Monette J, Boivin JF, Shahian DM, Bergman H. Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):222-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.963157. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22396586 (View on PubMed)

Arends BC, Timmerman L, Vernooij LM, Verwijmeren L, Biesma DH, van Dongen EPA, Noordzij PG, van Oud-Alblas HJB. Preoperative frailty and chronic pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Jul 1;22(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01746-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35778674 (View on PubMed)

Verwijmeren L, Noordzij PG, Daeter EJ, Emmelot-Vonk MH, Vernooij LM, van Klei WA, van Dongen EPA. Preoperative frailty and one-year functional recovery in elderly cardiac surgery patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 Sep;166(3):870-878.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.01.032. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35272845 (View on PubMed)

Verwijmeren L, Bosma M, Vernooij LM, Linde EM, Dijkstra IM, Daeter EJ, Van Dongen EPA, Van Klei WA, Noordzij PG. Associations Between Preoperative Biomarkers and Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Patients: A Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. 2021 Sep 1;133(3):570-577. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005650.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34153017 (View on PubMed)

Verwijmeren L, Peelen LM, van Klei WA, Daeter EJ, van Dongen EPA, Noordzij PG. Anaesthesia geriatric evaluation to guide patient selection for preoperative multidisciplinary team care in cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Apr;124(4):377-385. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.042. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32063340 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NL53243.100.15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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