Conduct Disorder in Prison: Search for Prospective and Retrospective Recurring and Contextual Elements

NCT ID: NCT02493088

Last Updated: 2017-04-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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The prediction of dangerousness remains a delicate subject, relevant in current psychiatry. Scalable psychopathological elements identified in schizophrenia and mood disorders are considered as most at risk for crime committing. The French High Authority of Health (HAS) recommends to identify and prevent risk situations of violence and to develop research at this level. Some authors have worked on criminal career and became interested in risk factors for aberrant driving behaviors but also in environmental or clinical elements accompanying these phases. To our knowledge, no specific study about contextual elements before misconduct and which could lead to aberrant driving behaviors among individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder has been described to date The investigators propose to follow individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder in prison during 6 months in order to list their conduct disorders and contextual elements upstream of these misconducts. The investigators will also study the effect of contextual factors related to judicial steps on the appearance of aberrant driving behaviors.

Detailed Description

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This study aims at identifying elements that can provoke frustration and lead to aberrant driving behaviors. The question is whether there are triggers that occur more frequently for the same subject. If so, these specific contextual elements could be detected in order to prevent violent acts.

Conditions

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Mental Disorders

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Antisocial personality

Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality recording of behavior and contextual elements

Intervention Type OTHER

aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be recorded during the study

Interventions

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Antisocial personality recording of behavior and contextual elements

aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be recorded during the study

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male
* Over 18
* Detention sentence in prison in Rochefort between March and August 2015
* Positive psychopathy score at PCL-R (Psychopathy Checklist-revised) test: score greater than or equal to 30

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic psychosis
* Bipolar disorder
* Women
* Minors,
* negative score at the PCL-R
* Subject under protection measure (curator or guardian)
* Refusal to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Groupe Hospitalier de la Rochelle Ré Aunis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pierre PARRY, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Groupe Hospitalier de la Rochelle Ré Aunis

Locations

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Maison d'arrêt de Rochefort

Rochefort, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Haute Autorité de Santé. Dangerosité psychiatrique : étude et évaluation des facteurs de risque de violence hétéro-agressive chez les personnes ayant des troubles schizophréniques ou des troubles de l'humeur. In: Service des bonnes pratiques professionnelles. Saint-Denis La Plaine: Service documentation - information des publics; 2011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Quinsey VL, Harris GT, Rice ME, Cormier CA. Violent Offenders: Appraising and Managing Risk, Second Edition. American Psychological Association. Washington, DC, US 2006. 462 p.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Moulin V, Favard A-N.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Moulin V, Senon J-L. Évaluation de la dynamique criminelle et des processus qui sous-tendent l'agir infractionnel dans un cadre expertal, 2010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Litinetskaia M. Dangerosité, délinquance et passage à l'acte : psychopathologie et prédictivité. Annales médico-psychologiques 170. 99-102; 2012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Côté G. Vers une définition de la psychopathie. Pham TH & Côté. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: Presse Universitaire du Septentrion; 2000. 240 p.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Balier C. Psychanalyse des comportements violents. Puf. Rouge LF. Paris1988

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Gravier B. Violence et psychopathie. Psychiatrie légale et criminologie clinique. Issy-les-Moulineaux : Elsevier Masson, 2013. Les âges de la vie. ISBN : 978-2-294-73163-1; 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hare RD, Craigen D. Psychopathy and physiological activity in a mixed-motive game situation. Psychophysiology. 1974 Mar;11(2):197-206. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb00839.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4821619 (View on PubMed)

Vanderstukken O. Troubles de l'attention et des fonctions executives chez les psychopathes. Université catholique de Louvain;1998.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pham TH. [Psychometric evaluation of the Hare Psychopathy Questionnaire in a Belgian prison population]. Encephale. 1998 Sep-Oct;24(5):435-41. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9850817 (View on PubMed)

Etude de Cote G, Sheilagh H, Toupin J. citée par Pham TH, Cote G. Psychopathie : Théorie et Recherche. Septentrion Presse Universitaire; 2000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sreenivasan S, Kirkish P, Eth S, Mintz J, Hwang S, Van Gorp W, Van Vort W. Predictors of recidivistic violence in criminally insane and civilly committed psychiatric inpatients. Int J Law Psychiatry. 1997 Spring;20(2):279-91. doi: 10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00008-3. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9178068 (View on PubMed)

Méry B. Diplôme Inter-Universitaire de psychiatrie criminelle et médicolégale. "Organisation du système pénitentiaire " ; Mars 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hare RD, Neumann CN. The PCL-R Assessment of Psychopathy: Development, Structural Properties, and New Directions. C. Patrick ed. New York: Guilford; 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cote G, Hodgins S, Toupin J. Psychopathie : Prévalence et spécificité clinique. Psychopathie : théorie et recherche. Paris : Septentrion Presse Universitaire, 2000, p 47-75. ISBN 2-85939-612-8; 2000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

COTE G., HODGINS S., TOUPIN J. Psychopathie : Prévalence et spécificité clinique. Psychopathie : théorie et recherche. Paris : Septentrion Presse Universitaire, 2000, p 47-75. ISBN 2-85939-612-8. 2000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Salekin RT, Rogers R, Sewell KW. Construct validity of psychopathy in a female offender sample: a multitrait-multimethod evaluation. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997 Nov;106(4):576-85. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.576.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9358688 (View on PubMed)

Ministère de la Justice, Statistiques trimestrielles de la population prise en charge en milieu fermé [Consulté le 30/01/2015]. Disponible à partir de l'URL : http://www.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/trimestrielle_MF_janvier_2014.pdf - Tableau 1. 2014.)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pham TH. L'évaluation de la psychopathie. Psychiatrie légale et criminologie clinique. Les âges de la vie. Issy-les-Moulineaux : Elsevier Masson; 2000

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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2014P08040

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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