A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) Versus Placebo in Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Elevated Baseline Alpha-Fetoprotein
NCT ID: NCT02435433
Last Updated: 2023-01-20
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
399 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-07-20
2021-11-19
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Placebo + BSC
Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Placebo
Administered IV
Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Ramucirumab MEE Cohort + BSC
8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Placebo MEE Cohort + BSC
Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Placebo
Administered IV
Interventions
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Ramucirumab
Administered IV
Placebo
Administered IV
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Sorafenib was the only systemic therapy for HCC and was discontinued for disease progression or intolerance (Main Global and MEE Cohorts only).
* The participant received ≤2 prior systemic therapy regimen, excluding prior sorafenib or chemotherapy, for the treatment of HCC (OLE Cohort only).
* ≥1 measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 that has not been previously treated with locoregional therapy. A participant with a lesion(s) that has previously been treated with locoregional therapy is also eligible, if the lesion has documented progression after locoregional treatment and is measureable.
* Child-Pugh score \<7 (Child-Pugh Class A).
* Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C disease or BCLC Stage B disease not amenable to locoregional therapy or refractory to locoregional therapy.
* Baseline AFP ≥400 nanograms/milliliter.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Resolution of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior therapy.
* Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal value (ULN), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤5 × ULN.
* Creatinine clearance ≥60 milliliters/minute.
* Urinary protein is ≤1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis or 24-hour urine demonstrating \<1 gram of protein.
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 × 10\^9/Liter, hemoglobin ≥9 grams/deciliter, and platelets ≥75 × 10\^9/Liter.
* International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤5 seconds above the ULN.
* Surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or compliant with a highly effective contraceptive method.
* If a woman of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test prior to randomization.
* Willing to provide blood for research. The participant has provided signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures and is amenable to compliance with protocol schedules and testing.
Exclusion Criteria
* Concurrent malignancy. Participants with carcinoma in situ of any origin and participants with prior malignancies in remission may be eligible with sponsor approval.
* Previous brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or uncontrolled spinal cord compression.
* History of or current hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites.
* Ongoing or recent hepatorenal syndrome.
* Liver transplant (Main Global and MEE cohorts only; Participants with prior liver transplant may be eligible for OLE cohort).
* Hepatic locoregional therapy following prior systemic therapy or within 28 days prior to randomization.
* Major surgical procedure, traumatic injury, non-healing wound, or peptic ulcer ≤28 days prior to randomization.
* Received radiation to any nonhepatic (for example, bone) site within 14 days prior to randomization.
* Placement of a subcutaneous venous access device within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment unless the procedure is judged of low risk of bleeding.
* Enrolled in a clinical trial involving an investigational product or unapproved use of a drug or in medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study.
* Discontinued from study treatment from another clinical trial within 28 days prior to randomization.
* Known allergy to any of the treatment components.
* Uncontrolled hypertension.
* Any arterial thrombotic event, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack, \<6 months prior to randomization.
* Any bleeding episode considered life-threatening, or any Grade 3 or 4 gastrointestinal bleeding episode in the 3 months prior to randomization requiring intervention.
* Esophageal or gastric varices that require intervention or represent high bleeding risk. Participants with evidence of portal hypertension or prior bleeding must have had endoscopic evaluation within 3 months prior to randomization.
* Gastrointestinal perforation or fistulae within 6 months prior to randomization.
* Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association II-IV), unstable angina pectoris, or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia.
* Pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Any medical or psychiatric condition that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results. Conditions include but are not limited to:
* Human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related illness.
* Active or uncontrolled clinically serious infection. (Participants with chronic viral hepatitis are eligible.)
* Ongoing or recent history of drug abuse.
* Uncontrolled hereditary or acquired thrombotic or bleeding disorder.
* Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection.
* Therapeutic dose anticoagulation with warfarin, low molecular-weight heparin, or similar agents.
* Chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or other anti-platelet agents. Aspirin at doses up to 100 milligrams/day is permitted.
* The participant received prior immunotherapy and is experiencing or has experienced any of the following (OLE cohort only):
* Any clinically significant Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse event (irAE)
* Any grade neurologic or ocular irAE
* Any grade immune-related pneumonitis, cardiomyopathy, or hepatitis
* The participant received prior immunotherapy and at the time of study enrollment, requires steroids or other immunosuppressive agents (OLE cohort only).
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Eli Lilly and Company
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours EST)
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Eli Lilly and Company
Locations
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Pacific Hematology and Oncology Associates
Daly City, California, United States
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
University of Iowa Hospital
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
OREGON HEALTH and SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
Portland, Oregon, United States
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Kurralta Park, , Australia
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Woodville, , Australia
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Linz, , Austria
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Vienna, , Austria
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Brussels, , Belgium
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Liège, , Belgium
Fundação PIO XII
Barretos, , Brazil
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Barretos, , Brazil
Cenantron - Centro Avançado de Tratamento Oncológico
Belo Horizonte, , Brazil
Associação Hospital de Caridade Ijuí
Ijuí, , Brazil
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Porto Alegre, , Brazil
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São Paulo, , Brazil
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Montreal, , Canada
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Toronto, , Canada
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Beijing, , China
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Beijing, , China
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Changsha, , China
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Changsha, , China
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Chongqing, , China
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Guangdong, , China
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Guangzhou, , China
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Hangzhou, , China
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Hangzhou, , China
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Hangzhou, , China
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Hebei, , China
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Hefei, , China
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Heilongjiang, , China
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Henan, , China
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Hubei, , China
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Nanjing, , China
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Nanjing, , China
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Nanning, , China
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Qingdao, , China
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Shanghai, , China
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Shanghai, , China
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Shanghai, , China
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Shanghai, , China
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Shenyang, , China
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Wuhan, , China
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Xi'an, , China
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Brno, , Czechia
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Prague, , Czechia
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Amiens, , France
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Avignon, , France
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Besançon, , France
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Caen, , France
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Clermont-Ferrand, , France
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Lyon, , France
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Montpellier, , France
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Nantes, , France
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Pessac, , France
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Rennes, , France
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Saint-Etienne, , France
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Bayern, , Germany
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Berlin, , Germany
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Essen, , Germany
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Frankfurt, , Germany
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Hamburg, , Germany
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Hanover, , Germany
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Leipzig, , Germany
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Magdeburg, , Germany
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Mainz, , Germany
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München, , Germany
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Tübingen, , Germany
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Hong Kong, , Hong Kong
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Hong Kong, , Hong Kong
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Kowloon, , Hong Kong
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Shatin, , Hong Kong
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Tuenmen, , Hong Kong
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Haifa, , Israel
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Tel Aviv, , Israel
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Benevento, , Italy
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Bologna, , Italy
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Cremona, , Italy
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Padua, , Italy
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Rome, , Italy
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Chūōku, , Japan
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Fukuoka, , Japan
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Fukuoka, , Japan
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Iizuka, , Japan
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Kanazawa, , Japan
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Kashiwa, , Japan
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Kyoto, , Japan
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Matsuyama, , Japan
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Osaka, , Japan
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Ōsaka, , Japan
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Shimotsuke, , Japan
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Suita-shi, , Japan
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Sunto-Gun, , Japan
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Tokyo, , Japan
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Yokohama, , Japan
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Gdansk, , Poland
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Poznan, , Poland
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Warsaw, , Poland
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Incheon, , South Korea
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Seoul, , South Korea
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Seoul, , South Korea
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Seoul, , South Korea
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Seoul, , South Korea
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Ulsan, , South Korea
Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta
Girona, , Spain
Hospital Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, , Spain
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Santander, , Spain
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Valencia, , Spain
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Bern, , Switzerland
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Buzi, , Taiwan
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Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan
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Taichung, , Taiwan
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Tainan City, , Taiwan
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Tainan City, , Taiwan
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Tainan City, , Taiwan
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Taipei, , Taiwan
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Taipei, , Taiwan
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Taoyuan, , Taiwan
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Acton, , United Kingdom
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Acton, , United Kingdom
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Bebington, , United Kingdom
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Birmingham, , United Kingdom
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London, , United Kingdom
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London, , United Kingdom
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Manchester, , United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Shao G, Bai Y, Yuan X, Chen X, Gu S, Gu K, Hu C, Liang H, Guo Y, Wang J, Yen CJ, Lee VH, Wang C, Widau RC, Zhang W, Liu J, Zhang Q, Qin S. Ramucirumab as second-line treatment in Chinese patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and elevated alpha-fetoprotein after sorafenib (REACH-2 China): A randomised, multicentre, double-blind study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Oct 6;54:101679. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101679. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Llovet JM, Singal AG, Villanueva A, Finn RS, Kudo M, Galle PR, Ikeda M, Callies S, McGrath LM, Wang C, Abada P, Widau RC, Gonzalez-Gugel E, Zhu AX. Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Patients with Advanced HCC and Elevated Alpha-Fetoprotein Treated with Ramucirumab in Two Randomized Phase III Trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Jun 1;28(11):2297-2305. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-4000.
Mitani S, Chen Y, Inoue K, Mori J, Gao L, Long A, Wakabayashi S. Clinical Impact of a Shortened Infusion Duration of Ramucirumab in Japanese Patients -A Model-Based Approach. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2021 Nov;48(11):1381-1387.
Trojan J, Mollon P, Daniele B, Marteau F, Martin L, Li Y, Xu Q, Piscaglia F, Zaucha R, Sarker D, Lim HY, Venerito M. Comparative Efficacy of Cabozantinib and Ramucirumab After Sorafenib for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Alpha-fetoprotein >/= 400 ng/mL: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison. Adv Ther. 2021 May;38(5):2472-2490. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01700-2. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
Zhu AX, Finn RS, Kang YK, Yen CJ, Galle PR, Llovet JM, Assenat E, Brandi G, Motomura K, Ohno I, Daniele B, Vogel A, Yamashita T, Hsu CH, Gerken G, Bilbruck J, Hsu Y, Liang K, Widau RC, Wang C, Abada P, Kudo M. Serum alpha-fetoprotein and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ramucirumab. Br J Cancer. 2021 Apr;124(8):1388-1397. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01260-w. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
Reig M, Galle PR, Kudo M, Finn R, Llovet JM, Metti AL, Schelman WR, Liang K, Wang C, Widau RC, Abada P, Zhu AX. Pattern of progression in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ramucirumab. Liver Int. 2021 Mar;41(3):598-607. doi: 10.1111/liv.14731. Epub 2020 Dec 5.
Zhu AX, Nipp RD, Finn RS, Galle PR, Llovet JM, Blanc JF, Okusaka T, Chau I, Cella D, Girvan A, Gable J, Bowman L, Wang C, Hsu Y, Abada PB, Kudo M. Ramucirumab in the second-line for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and elevated alpha-fetoprotein: patient-reported outcomes across two randomised clinical trials. ESMO Open. 2020 Aug;5(4):e000797. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000797.
Kudo M, Okusaka T, Motomura K, Ohno I, Morimoto M, Seo S, Wada Y, Sato S, Yamashita T, Furukawa M, Aramaki T, Nadano S, Ohkawa K, Fujii H, Kudo T, Furuse J, Takai H, Homma G, Yoshikawa R, Zhu AX. Ramucirumab after prior sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and elevated alpha-fetoprotein: Japanese subgroup analysis of the REACH-2 trial. J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;55(6):627-639. doi: 10.1007/s00535-020-01668-w. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
Zhu AX, Kang YK, Yen CJ, Finn RS, Galle PR, Llovet JM, Assenat E, Brandi G, Pracht M, Lim HY, Rau KM, Motomura K, Ohno I, Merle P, Daniele B, Shin DB, Gerken G, Borg C, Hiriart JB, Okusaka T, Morimoto M, Hsu Y, Abada PB, Kudo M; REACH-2 study investigators. Ramucirumab after sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and increased alpha-fetoprotein concentrations (REACH-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Feb;20(2):282-296. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30937-9. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol
Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan
Related Links
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A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) Versus Placebo in Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Elevated Baseline Alpha-Fetoprotein
Other Identifiers
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I4T-MC-JVDE
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2014-005068-13
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
15755
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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