Neuronal Correlates of Altered States of Consciousness

NCT ID: NCT02308969

Last Updated: 2015-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of the present study is to assess the neuronal correlates of alterations in waking consciousness pharmacologically induced by a 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)2A receptor agonist in healthy subjects using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Detailed Description

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Functional neuroimaging may be useful in the diagnosis and characterization of early schizophrenia. However, little is known about how the subjectively experienced alterations in consciousness and perception are related with objective neuroimaging measures. The present study explores the association of subjective alterations and objective imaging findings and will inform us on the neuronal correlates of psychotic states and whether subjective alterations in perception translate into neuronal activation patterns that can be objectively measured in a brain scanner. Therefore, alterations in consciousness will be assessed in 20 healthy subjects using a random order 2-period (normal and altered state of consciousness) cross-over design. Alterations in consciousness will be induced by the hallucinogenic 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)2A receptor agonist (5-HT2A) receptor agonist lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo, LSD

Cross-over within-subjects design with all treatment conditions tested in the same subject. This design has 1 arm but two treatment conditions in the same subject.

Group Type OTHER

LSD

Intervention Type DRUG

100ug per os, single dose

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Capsules containing mannitol looking identical to LSD

Interventions

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LSD

100ug per os, single dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Capsules containing mannitol looking identical to LSD

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Lysergic Acid Diethylamide

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 25 and 65 years
2. Understanding of the German language
3. Understanding the procedures and the risks associated with the study
4. Participants must be willing to adhere to the protocol and sign the consent form
5. Participants must be willing to refrain from taking illicit psychoactive substances during the study.
6. Participants must be willing to drink only alcohol-free liquids and no xanthine-containing liquids (such as coffee, black or green tea, red bull, chocolate) after midnight of the evening before the study session, as well as during the study day.
7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at the beginning of the study and before each study session.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Chronic or acute medical condition
2. Current or previous major psychiatric disorder
3. Psychotic disorder in first-degree relatives
4. Illicit substance use (except tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing products) more than 10 times or any time within the previous month.
5. Pregnant or nursing women.
6. Participation in another clinical trial (currently or within the last 30 days)
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthias E Liechti, MD, MAS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Locations

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University Hospital

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Mueller F, Lenz C, Dolder PC, Harder S, Schmid Y, Lang UE, Liechti ME, Borgwardt S. Acute effects of LSD on amygdala activity during processing of fearful stimuli in healthy subjects. Transl Psychiatry. 2017 Apr 4;7(4):e1084. doi: 10.1038/tp.2017.54.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28375205 (View on PubMed)

Dolder PC, Schmid Y, Steuer AE, Kraemer T, Rentsch KM, Hammann F, Liechti ME. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Oct;56(10):1219-1230. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0513-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28197931 (View on PubMed)

Liechti ME, Dolder PC, Schmid Y. Alterations of consciousness and mystical-type experiences after acute LSD in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 May;234(9-10):1499-1510. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4453-0. Epub 2016 Oct 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27714429 (View on PubMed)

Dolder PC, Schmid Y, Muller F, Borgwardt S, Liechti ME. LSD Acutely Impairs Fear Recognition and Enhances Emotional Empathy and Sociality. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Oct;41(11):2638-46. doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.82. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27249781 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EKNZ 2014-344

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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