I-123 Brain Studies of Serotonin Metabolism in Psychiatric Patients and Normal Volunteers

NCT ID: NCT00001771

Last Updated: 2008-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

112 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1998-05-31

Study Completion Date

2003-05-31

Brief Summary

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Abnormalities in the re-uptake of dopamine and serotonin have been described in various neuropsychiatric disorders and substance abuse. \[I-123\] Beta-CIT is a recently developed radioligand for SPECT imaging of dopamine and serotonin transporters. \[I-123\]Beta-CIT SPECT has been used at the SPECT-lab of the Clinical Brain Disorders Branch in over fifty subjects without adverse events. Due to the trace concentrations used, a pharmacological effect of Beta-CIT is unlikely and has not been observed. The purpose of this study is to use Beta-CIT and SPECT to study the expression of dopamine and serotonin transporters in vivo in normal controls and various patient populations to address hypothesized abnormalities of the transporters in different disorders and to understand the effects of genetic variations in the genes of these transporters on their in vivo expression.

Detailed Description

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Abnormalities in the re-uptake of dopamine and serotonin have been described in various neuropsychiatric disorders and substance abuse. \[I-123\] Beta-CIT is a recently developed radioligand for SPECT imaging of dopamine and serotonin transporters. \[I-123\]Beta-CIT SPECT has been used at the SPECT-Lab of the Clinical Brain Disorders Branch in over fifty subjects without adverse events. Due to the trace concentrations used, a pharmacological effect of Beta-CIT is unlikely and has not been observed. The purpose of this study is to use Beta-CIT and SPECT to study the expression of dopamine and serotonin transporters in vivo in normal controls and various patient populations to address hypothesized abnormalities of the transporters in different disorders and to understand the effects of genetic variations in the genes of these transporters on their in vivo expression.

Conditions

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Healthy Mental Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Schizophrenia Tourette Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

No Axis I or Axis II diagnoses.

Exclusion Criteria

If the pregnancy test is positive or if the woman has reason to believe she might be pregnant, she will be excluded from this study.

Women who are breastfeeding will be excluded from this study to avoid unwarranted risk to their children.

Subjects with a prior reaction to iodine, iodine compounds, or shellfish will be excluded from this study.

Subjects with a history of thyroid disease or dysfunction will be excluded from this study.

Subjects with a history of recent substance abuse will be excluded from this study.

Subjects with metal objects in their bodies as specified in our MRI protocol (91-M-0124) will be excluded from this study.

If a structural abnormality of the brain is detected on MRI, subjects will be excluded from the study.


Subjects with an Axis I or Axis II disorder will be excluded.

Subjects with concomitant medical or neurological disorders which require ongoing medication, or which may affect the central nervous system will be excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bogerts B, Hantsch J, Herzer M. A morphometric study of the dopamine-containing cell groups in the mesencephalon of normals, Parkinson patients, and schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry. 1983 Sep;18(9):951-69.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6640008 (View on PubMed)

Czudek C, Reynolds GP. [3H] GBR 12935 binding to the dopamine uptake site in post-mortem brain tissue in schizophrenia. J Neural Transm. 1989;77(2-3):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01248935.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2760605 (View on PubMed)

Innis RB, Seibyl JP, Scanley BE, Laruelle M, Abi-Dargham A, Wallace E, Baldwin RM, Zea-Ponce Y, Zoghbi S, Wang S, et al. Single photon emission computed tomographic imaging demonstrates loss of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 15;90(24):11965-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.24.11965.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8265656 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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98-M-0094

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

980094

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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