Comparison of Sensitivity Between Presepsine and Lactate for the Diagnosis of Severe Sepsis.

NCT ID: NCT02300415

Last Updated: 2016-03-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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Severe sepsis and sepsis shock are common in emergency department, with a high mortality rate. The potential severity of this disease impose a diagnosis as early as possible to start antibiotic therapy and hemodynamic support. Conventional biomarkers are an important support for the emergency physician. However, comparison of sensitivity and specificity for new biomarkers, like presepsine, suggests that they can be more efficient in this area.

In this single-center, prospective, non-interventional study, we propose to compare the sensitivity of presepsine to that of lactate for the diagnosis of severe sepsis and septic shock We emit to main hypothesis that the sensitivity of presepsine is higher than that of lactate for the diagnosis of severe sepsis.

Detailed Description

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Severe sepsis and sepsis shock are common in emergency department, with a high mortality rate. The potential severity of this disease impose a diagnosis as early as possible to start antibiotic therapy and hemodynamic support. The conventional biomarkers are an important support for the emergency physician. However, comparison of sensitivity and specificity for new biomarkers, like presepsine, suggest that they can be more efficient in this indication. Presepsine is a soluble fragment of CD14, its concentration is a reflection of cellular activity (macrophages and monocytes) in response of a sepsis's aggression. Today, it's possible to asses the presepsine value at bedside, with new device (PATHFAST), in just 17 minutes, reinforcing the interest for this biomarker.

We will conduct a single-center, prospective, non-interventional study, between december 2014 and July 2015 in the university emergency department of Nice. The primary outcome is to compare the sensitivity of presepsine to lactate for the diagnosis of severe sepsis and septic shock. The dosage of presepsine will be made in 194 patients over 18 years old , with at least two S.I.R.S criteria, a suspected infection, and the presence of one organ failure.

The secondary outcomes are to asses the link between the presepsine value and the germ responsible of sepsis, the correlation between presepsine value at the admission and the mortality at J-28. And we will try to determine if there is a correlation between the initial presepsine value, and the P.I.R.O score.

Conditions

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Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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patient with sepsis

Patients admitted to the emergency department and with criteria of sepsis.

blood sample

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Dosage of presepsine

Interventions

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blood sample

Dosage of presepsine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age\> 18 years
* Presence of at least two SIRS criteria (T °\> 38.3 ° or \<36 °, tachycardia\> 90 / min, tachypnea\> 20 / min, recent alteration of consciousness)
* Suspected Infection
* Indication of an arterial lactate assay on medical advice
* Affiliation to social security
* Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Renal dialysis
* Scalable neoplasia chemotherapy
* Patient Palliative Care
* Private Patient freedom or under legal protection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Julie CONTENTI, PH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Locations

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CHU de Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Vanina OLIVERI, CRA

Role: CONTACT

0033 4 92 03 42 54

Facility Contacts

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Vanina OLIVERI, CRA

Role: primary

0033 4 92 03 42 54

Other Identifiers

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14-PP-15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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