Down-regulated Hormonally Controlled Cycles for Vitrification-warmed Blastocyst Transfers

NCT ID: NCT02238431

Last Updated: 2016-05-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Currently all patients that have freeze-all ICSI treatment cycles have the start of their FET cycle scheduled with the use of OCP. While an excellent pregnancy rate (75%) for the patients that have a blastocyst transfer has been maintained over time, 15% of started FET cycles are being cancelled because of premature luteinization, and the treatment (to transfer) takes approximately 89 days. The use of a Lucrin depot may reduce the number of cycles cancelled and reduce the treatment time to approximately 69 days. The use of no drugs and allowing the normal menstrual cycle to determine the time to start the FET cycle may suit some patients. Whether these benefits can be obtained while still maintaining the current FET pregnancy rate will be the main focus of the trial.

Detailed Description

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The patients will undergo standard assisted conception procedures; controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), oocyte pickup procedure (OPU), ICSI, embryo culture, blastocyst vitrification and frozen embryo transfer. If sufficient (\>2) viable blastocyst develop from the in vitro culture of their embryos, all viable blastocysts will be cryopreserved using a routine vitrification procedure. This is the eligible patient population. On the day the last blastocyst(s) are frozen the patients will be given a further opportunity to ask questions and if satisfied they will be asked to complete a trial consent. At this point patients will be randomized by numeric code and given a schedule and drug prescription for scheduling the start of their hormone supplemented frozen embryo transfer cycle. During the scheduling period the patients will follow the drug prescription provided . After the completion of their treatment - the transfer of one or two vitrified-warmed blastocyst - the patients from both groups will receive identical luteal support drug schedules and prescriptions. A blood test will be performed on the 15th day of progesterone supplementation, to determine the βhCG blood concentration. Currently at Antalya IVF, approximately 75% of patients who have blastocysts transferred in a frozen embryo transfer cycle have a positive biochemical pregnancy test, \>29 international units per litre (IU/L) of human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG). If pregnant, patients will continue using estrogen and progesterone supplementation for a further 8 weeks. At 7 weeks of gestation (5 weeks after embryo transfer ) the patients will receive a transvaginal ultrasound scan (TVUS) to check for pregnancy viability (fetal sac with cardiac activity). Thereafter the patients will have regular TVUS to follow fetal development. At 20 weeks of gestation a TVUS will be performed to confirm an ongoing pregnancy (normal fetal development).

All drug packs are delivered to the clinic by the pharmacy after receiving the prescription. A staff member will verify the code on the prescription with randomization code allocated to the patient. The pack will then be given to the patient after verbally confirming patient identity. The packs will also contain a drug use instruction sheet and a trial information sheet.

Conditions

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Pregnancy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Lucrin depot, artificial cycle start

intramuscular administration of Lucrin depot (half dose of 3.75mg) on the 5th day following oocyte retrieval

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lucrin depot

Intervention Type DRUG

scheduling the start of the artificial cycle and hormone down regulation during the artificial cycle

OCP active, artificial cycle start

to take active OCP tablets (1 per day) from the 10th day following oocyte retrieval for at least 21 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

OCP

Intervention Type DRUG

to schedule the start of the artificial cycle

Natural, menstrual period

to wait for the second bleed to commence the artificial FET cycle

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Natural

Intervention Type OTHER

to use the normal menstrual period to schedule treatment start

Interventions

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Lucrin depot

scheduling the start of the artificial cycle and hormone down regulation during the artificial cycle

Intervention Type DRUG

OCP

to schedule the start of the artificial cycle

Intervention Type DRUG

Natural

to use the normal menstrual period to schedule treatment start

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* If patients have \>2 blastocysts vitrified

Exclusion Criteria

* All patients not willing to participate in the study
* Patients with any known adverse reaction to one or the other of the drugs prescribed
* All patients that have no surviving blastocysts for transfer
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

42 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Antalya IVF

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kevin Coetzee

Scientific Advisor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Antalya IVF

Antalya, Antalya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Gelbaya TA, Nardo LG, Hunter HR, Fitzgerald CT, Horne G, Pease EE, Brison DR, Lieberman BA. Cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer in natural or down-regulated hormonally controlled cycles: a retrospective study. Fertil Steril. 2006 Mar;85(3):603-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.09.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16500326 (View on PubMed)

Hill MJ, Miller KA, Frattarelli JL. A GnRH agonist and exogenous hormone stimulation protocol has a higher live-birth rate than a natural endogenous hormone protocol for frozen-thawed blastocyst-stage embryo transfer cycles: an analysis of 1391 cycles. Fertil Steril. 2010 Feb;93(2):416-22. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.11.027. Epub 2009 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19171338 (View on PubMed)

Groenewoud ER, Cantineau AE, Kollen BJ, Macklon NS, Cohlen BJ. What is the optimal means of preparing the endometrium in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2013 Sep-Oct;19(5):458-70. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmt030. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23820515 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FET cycle cancellation

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Lucrin depot FET cycle

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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