Study Of Costs Realized After Percutaneous Coronary intervenTion Employing Same Day Discharge

NCT ID: NCT02207270

Last Updated: 2018-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-08-11

Study Completion Date

2015-09-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the total costs of care associated with uncomplicated elective or low-risk urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through 30-day follow up are lower among patients who are randomly assigned to same day discharge (SDD) or overnight hospital stay (ON).

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective randomized clinical trial of same day discharge versus overnight stay for patients undergoing uncomplicated elective or low-risk urgent PCI with uncomplicated post-PCI recovery. The outcome is total cost accrued by patients from the time of index hospital presentation through 30-day post-PCI follow-up.

Conduct of PCI procedures and provision of post-PCI care will be in accordance with routine institutional practices and will not be protocol-driven.

Consented patients will be assigned to SDD or ON stay using a block randomization schedule. Randomization will occur once the patient has completed an uncomplicated 6-hour post PCI observation period.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized clinical trail
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Same day discharge

Patients who experienced uncomplicated PCI as well as an uncomplicated 6-hour observation period, will be randomly assigned to same day discharge.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Same day discharge

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients randomized to SDD will be discharged home on the day of their PCI, at least 6 hours following its completion. They will receive a follow up phone call from a study coordinator the next day and at 30 days to ascertain what costs (if any) were accrued and whether any adverse outcomes occurred.

Overnight stay standard care

Patients who experienced uncomplicated PCI, as well as an uncomplicated 6-hour observation period, will be randomly assigned to an overnight stay, generally considered standard care.

Group Type OTHER

Overnight Stay

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients who experienced uncomplicated PCI, as well as an uncomplicated 6-hour observation period, will be randomly assigned to an overnight stay, generally considered standard or routine care. Patients randomized to overnight stay will be discharged the following morning to receive a follow up phone call at 30 days to ascertain what costs (if any) were accrued and whether any adverse outcomes occurred.

Interventions

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Same day discharge

Patients randomized to SDD will be discharged home on the day of their PCI, at least 6 hours following its completion. They will receive a follow up phone call from a study coordinator the next day and at 30 days to ascertain what costs (if any) were accrued and whether any adverse outcomes occurred.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Overnight Stay

Patients who experienced uncomplicated PCI, as well as an uncomplicated 6-hour observation period, will be randomly assigned to an overnight stay, generally considered standard or routine care. Patients randomized to overnight stay will be discharged the following morning to receive a follow up phone call at 30 days to ascertain what costs (if any) were accrued and whether any adverse outcomes occurred.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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SOCRATES Standard Care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consecutive patients who undergo elective or low-risk, (i.e., in the setting of unstable angina but not non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) urgent PCI.
* No sociodemographic factors that would preclude SDD (prohibitive factors include no family member/friend available to remain with patient until nurse phone call the following day, no working phone, no reliable transportation, home \> 60 minutes from medical infrastructure, unable to obtain/pay for medications).
* PCI procedures performed between 08/04/14 and 08/03/16.
* Short term risk of in-hospital death, transfusion or contrast-induced nephropathy during the index hospitalization at or below 1% using Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2) PCI registry risk prediction models.
* No in-lab complications (prolonged angina, acute closure, no reflow, significant or untreated dissection, vessel perforation, side branch occlusion, rescue glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor use, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation requiring cardioversion/defibrillation, tamponade, pulmonary edema, stroke or transient ischemic attack, shock).
* Contrast Volume/Calculated Creatinine Clearance ratio \< 3
* No recurrent chest pain, shortness of breath, hemodynamic instability, bleeding or vascular complications during 6 hours in recovery area post-PCI

Exclusion Criteria

* Use of rotational atherectomy
* Use of a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor infusion post-PCI
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Michigan Heart, PC

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Trinity Health Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Herbert D. Aronow, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Michigan Heart, PC

Locations

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Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, St. Joseph Mercy [Hospital] Ann Arbor, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory

Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Saint Jospeh Mercy Health System, St. Joseph Mercy [Hospital] Ann Arbor, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory

Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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2033.11

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HSR-14-1479

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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