Comparison of Gabapentin and Metoclopramide for Treating Hyperemesis Gravidarum

NCT ID: NCT02163434

Last Updated: 2023-02-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

31 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2019-11-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators will compare the effectiveness of gabapentin to metoclopramide for 1 week among 60 women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) in this randomized, double-blinded trial. After completion of the 1-week double-blind phase, subjects will be offered open-label gabapentin with rescue metoclopramide until their symptoms no longer require treatment. Enrollment will occur at the University's at Buffalo, of Rochester and of Wisconsin.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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gabapentin

1800-2400mg/day divided tid or qid, orally.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gabapentin

Intervention Type DRUG

metoclopramide

45-60mg/day divided tid or qid, orally

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metoclopramide

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Gabapentin

Intervention Type DRUG

Metoclopramide

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Neurontin Reglan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Have received at least 2 administrations of intravenous (iv) hydration separated by at least 1 week or daily emesis for at least the last 14 days and 1 administration of iv hydration.
2. Have at least one of the following: 2-4+ ketonuria, serum potassium \< 3.4mmol, or \>5% weight loss from weight upon entry to prenatal care.
3. Have failed therapy with at least one antiemetic.
4. Have fetal ultrasound within 6 weeks prior to enrollment confirming a normal-appearing, intrauterine, singleton pregnancy of gestational age \< 16 weeks at time of enrollment.
5. Felt by the patient's obstetrician or emergency room attending physician not to have other medical problems such as bowel obstruction, pancreatitis, biliary colic, or peptic ulcer disease that could be contributing to the patient's symptoms.
6. Be \>18 years old and not decided to terminate the pregnancy.
7. Have not received or planning to receive a peripherally inserted central catheter (PIC line).
8. Have a Motherisk-PUQE score of ≥12 for the 24-hour Baseline period.
9. Felt not to have any other significant medical, psychiatric or substance abuse problem that would preclude participation in the study.
10. Denies drinking any alcohol after learning about current pregnancy.
11. Agrees to discontinue any current anti-emetic treatments (including antihistamines, ginger, \> 10mg/day vitamin B6, serotonin or dopamine antagonists, anticholinergics, acupuncture, hypnosis, or wrist bands) for the next 4 weeks.
12. Pregnancy not conceived through in-vitro fertilization.
13. Able to understand and comply with the study procedures and give informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

State University of New York at Buffalo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Guttuso

Associate Professor of Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University at Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Guttuso T Jr, Robinson LK, Amankwah KS. Gabapentin use in hyperemesis gravidarum: a pilot study. Early Hum Dev. 2010 Jan;86(1):65-6. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20015600 (View on PubMed)

Holmes LB, Hernandez-Diaz S. Newer anticonvulsants: lamotrigine, topiramate and gabapentin. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2012 Aug;94(8):599-606. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23028. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22730257 (View on PubMed)

Guttuso T Jr. Gabapentin's anti-nausea and anti-emetic effects: a review. Exp Brain Res. 2014 Aug;232(8):2535-9. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-3905-1. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24668130 (View on PubMed)

Guttuso T Jr, Messing S, Tu X, Mullin P, Shepherd R, Strittmatter C, Saha S, Thornburg LL. Effect of gabapentin on hyperemesis gravidarum: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021 Jan;3(1):100273. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100273. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33451591 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

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Other Identifiers

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1R01HD076313-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

496486-3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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