The Use of Jet Injection Lidocaine for Blood Draws in Young Children

NCT ID: NCT01890642

Last Updated: 2015-10-06

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

205 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-31

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study looks at the use of Jet Injection Lidocaine (J tip) for pain during blood draws in children ages 6 and younger. The investigators will use video observation of patients to asses their pain during lab draws using either 1) Jet Injected lidocaine ( J tip) 2) Pain Ease spray 3) Pain Ease spray plus the J tip noise.

Detailed Description

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No change since last report.

Conditions

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Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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J tip Noise

This group will have a J tip deployed without medication to create the noise that the device makes. They will also receive Pain Ease spray if \> age 1 yr or sucrose if \< 1 yr

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

J tip

Intervention Type DEVICE

This is a Jet Injection system which for our study will be loaded with 1% buffered lidocaine

Pain Ease Spray

Intervention Type OTHER

Cold Spray used to anesthetize the skin

Sucrose

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral Sucrose used for children \< 1 year

Pain Ease

This group will receive Pain Ease Spray only if \> 1 yr or sucrose only if child \< 1 yr

Group Type OTHER

Pain Ease Spray

Intervention Type OTHER

Cold Spray used to anesthetize the skin

Sucrose

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral Sucrose used for children \< 1 year

J tip

This group will receive 1% buffered lidocaine via Jet Injection. They will receive placebo cooling spray (normal saline spray) to maintain blinding if \> 1 yr and will receive sucrose is \< 1 yr

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

J tip

Intervention Type DEVICE

This is a Jet Injection system which for our study will be loaded with 1% buffered lidocaine

1% buffered lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

Lidocaine placed using Jet Injection

placebo cooling spray (normal saline spray)

Intervention Type OTHER

Normal Saline Sprayed as placebo for Pain Ease spray

Sucrose

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral Sucrose used for children \< 1 year

Interventions

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J tip

This is a Jet Injection system which for our study will be loaded with 1% buffered lidocaine

Intervention Type DEVICE

Pain Ease Spray

Cold Spray used to anesthetize the skin

Intervention Type OTHER

1% buffered lidocaine

Lidocaine placed using Jet Injection

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo cooling spray (normal saline spray)

Normal Saline Sprayed as placebo for Pain Ease spray

Intervention Type OTHER

Sucrose

Oral Sucrose used for children \< 1 year

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Cooling Spray Lidocaine Normal Saline Spray Sweetease

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children aged 6 months-6 years seen in the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin outpatient laboratory that have an order for venipuncture for a blood draw

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous adverse reaction to lidocaine or Pain Ease spray
* Pre-existing skin lesion at site of blood draw
* Needle stick for IV insertion or lab draw that has already occurred at current hospital visit
* Patients who are physically unable to move their arms or legs
* Patients who are unable to cry
* Patients with connective tissue disorders that predispose to easy bruising
* Patients with bleeding disorders
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical College of Wisconsin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Maren Lunoe, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical College of Wisconsin

Amy Drendel, DO, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical College of Wisconsin

Locations

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Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lunoe MM, Bolin AE, Drendel AL. An Evaluation of High Preprocedural Anxiety and Venipuncture Pain Experienced by Young Children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Oct 1;37(10):e621-e624. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002424.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34591812 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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443133-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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