Chronic Effects of Freeze-Dried Strawberry Beverage on Cardiovascular Risk Factors

NCT ID: NCT01883401

Last Updated: 2013-06-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-04-30

Study Completion Date

2013-03-31

Brief Summary

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Berry anthocyanins have been shown to improve lipid profile in subjects with dyslipidemia while no such studies with whole strawberries have been reported in the US population. The investigators propose to examine the effects of low and high doses of freeze-dried strawberries on serum glucose, insulin, and lipid profile, biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation, in a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Subjects with abdominal adiposity and dyslipidemia (n=15/group) will be recruited at OUHSC and OSU, and randomly assigned to the low (25g/day) or high (50g/day) strawberry dose, or matched control (fiber and calories) group. The strawberry group will consume freeze-dried strawberry beverage (2 cups/day) and the controls will consume 2 cups beverage (fiber +calories) daily for 12 weeks. Blood draws, anthropometrics, blood pressure, and dietary data will be collected at screen, 6 and 12 weeks of the study to determine chronic and acute effects of strawberry intervention. Serum or plasma samples will be analyzed for fasting glucose, insulin, lipid profile including total cholesterol, LDL-, and HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, lipid particle size, and levels of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, oxidized LDL, myeloperoxidase), inflammation (high sensitivity C-reactive protein, adiponectin, interleukins) and adhesion molecules. Repeated measures ANOVA will be performed using a 5% significance level. We anticipate a dose response effect in decrease in lipids, oxidative stress or inflammation following strawberry intervention versus controls.

Detailed Description

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The overall objective of this clinical trial is to investigate the effects of low and high doses of freeze-dried strawberries in cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with abdominal adiposity and dyslipidemia versus age and gender-matched controls.

Conditions

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Dyslipidemia Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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High dose strawberry

50g freeze-dried strawberries/day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Freeze-dried strawberries

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

25g or 50g freeze-dried strawberries reconstituted in water

Low-dose strawberry

25g freeze-dried strawberries/day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Freeze-dried strawberries

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

25g or 50g freeze-dried strawberries reconstituted in water

Fiber/calorie control (high dose)

Dietary fiber (8g)

Group Type OTHER

Dietary fiber

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4g or 8g dietary fiber blended in water

Fiber/calorie control (low dose)

Dietary fiber (4g)

Group Type OTHER

Dietary fiber

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4g or 8g dietary fiber blended in water

Interventions

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Freeze-dried strawberries

25g or 50g freeze-dried strawberries reconstituted in water

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Dietary fiber

4g or 8g dietary fiber blended in water

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* dyslipidemia
* abdominal adiposity (\>35 inches for women, \>40 inches for men)

Exclusion Criteria

* on statin therapy
* taking hypoglycemic agents
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

72 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Oklahoma

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

California Strawberry Commission

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oklahoma State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Arpita Basu

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Arpita Basu, Phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oklahoma State University

Locations

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Oklahoma State University

Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Basu A, Fu DX, Wilkinson M, Simmons B, Wu M, Betts NM, Du M, Lyons TJ. Strawberries decrease atherosclerotic markers in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Nutr Res. 2010 Jul;30(7):462-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.06.016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20797478 (View on PubMed)

Basu A, Betts NM, Nguyen A, Newman ED, Fu D, Lyons TJ. Freeze-dried strawberries lower serum cholesterol and lipid peroxidation in adults with abdominal adiposity and elevated serum lipids. J Nutr. 2014 Jun;144(6):830-7. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.188169. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24670970 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HE1015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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