Busulfan, Melphalan, and Stem Cell Transplant After Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma
NCT ID: NCT01798004
Last Updated: 2024-07-15
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE1
150 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-04-09
2024-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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I. To determine if the acute toxicity of an autologous stem cell transplant with a busulfan-melphalan (BuMel) based regimen is tolerable when given as consolidation therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the incidence of non-hematologic organ toxicity (grade 3 and higher) and all cause mortality in patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplant with a BuMel based regimen followed by local radiotherapy for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma.
II. To describe response rates, event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) for patients undergoing induction therapy followed by consolidation with myeloablative BuMel preparative regimen and local radiotherapy for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma.
III. To correlate busulfan pharmacokinetics with non-hematologic toxicity following a BuMel based autologous transplant regimen and event-free survival and overall survival.
IV. To determine the feasibility of performing Curie scores in "real time," as assessed by central scan committee review of a 123 I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan obtained after cycle 4 of induction therapy.
V. To examine the concordance between central reviewers and institutional reviewers in performing Curie scoring at diagnosis and after cycle 4 of induction therapy.
VI. To determine the feasibility of detecting aberrations in the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene in tumors obtained at the time of diagnosis in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.
VII. To determine the feasibility of performing molecular profiling of neuroblastoma tumors obtained at the time of diagnosis in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.
VIII. To correlate melphalan pharmacokinetics with non-hematologic toxicity following a BuMel based autologous transplant regimen and event-free survival and overall survival.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION THERAPY:
COURSES 1-2: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes, topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 and filgrastim subcutaneously (SC) or IV once daily (QD) beginning on day 6. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
COURSES 3 AND 5: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-4 and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
COURSE 4: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-6 hours on days 1-2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1-3, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 24 hours on days 1-3 and mesna IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 1 course.
Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Beginning 4-8 weeks following the 5th course of induction therapy, patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3 and melphalan IV on day -1. Patients undergo autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) on day 0 and filgrastim SC or IV beginning on day 0.
Some patients also undergo external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) after induction and consolidation.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 4 years.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Treatment (induction therapy, consolidation therapy, ASCT)
INDUCTION THERAPY:
COURSES 1-2: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes and topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
COURSES 3 AND 5: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-4 and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
COURSE 4: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-6 hours on days 1-2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1-3, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 24 hours on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 1 course.
Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Beginning 4-8 weeks following the 5th course of induction therapy, patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3 and melphalan IV on day -1. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0.
Some patients also undergo EBRT after induction and consolidation.
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Busulfan
Given IV
Cisplatin
Given IV
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Etoposide
Given IV
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Undergo EBRT
Filgrastim
Given SC or IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Optional correlative studies
Melphalan
Given IV
Mesna
Given IV
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
Topotecan Hydrochloride
Given IV
Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Interventions
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Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Busulfan
Given IV
Cisplatin
Given IV
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Etoposide
Given IV
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Undergo EBRT
Filgrastim
Given SC or IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Optional correlative studies
Melphalan
Given IV
Mesna
Given IV
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
Topotecan Hydrochloride
Given IV
Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma with International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) stage 4 are eligible with the following:
* V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derived homolog (MYCN) amplification (\> 4-fold increase in MYCN signals as compared to reference signals), regardless of age or additional biologic features or
* Age \> 18 months (\> 547 days) regardless of biologic features or
* Age 12-18 months (365-547 days) with any of the following 3 unfavorable biologic features (MYCN amplification, unfavorable pathology and/or deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\] index = 1) or any biologic feature that is indeterminate/unsatisfactory/unknown
* Patients with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma with INSS stage 3 are eligible with the following:
* MYCN amplification (\> 4-fold increase in MYCN signals as compared to reference signals), regardless of age or additional biologic features or
* Age \> 18 months (\> 547 days) with unfavorable pathology, regardless of MYCN status
* Patients with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma with INSS stage 2A/2B with MYCN amplification (\> 4-fold increase in MYCN signals as compared to reference signals), regardless of age or additional biologic features
* Patients with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma with INSS stage 4S with MYCN amplification (\> 4-fold increase in MYCN expression signals as compared to reference signals), regardless of additional biologic features
* Patients \>= 365 days initially diagnosed with neuroblastoma INSS stage 1, 2, 4S who progressed to a stage 4 without interval chemotherapy; these patients must have been enrolled on ANBL00B1; study enrollment on ANBL12P1 must occur within 4 weeks of progression to stage 4 for INSS stage 1, 2, 4S
* Patients must not have had prior systemic therapy except for localized emergency radiation to sites of life-threatening or function-threatening disease and/or no more than 1 cycle of chemotherapy per a low or intermediate risk neuroblastoma regimen (as per P9641, A3961, ANBL0531, or similar) prior to determination of MYCN amplification status and histology
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
* Age 1 month to \< 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL
* Age 6 months to \< 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL
* Age 1 to \< 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL
* Age 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL
* Age 6 to \< 10 years: 1 mg/dL
* Age 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 mg/dL
* Age 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (males), 1.4 mg/dL (females)
* Age \>= 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (males), 1.4 mg/dL (females)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) \< 10 x ULN for age
* Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of \>= 50% by radionuclide evaluation
* No known contraindication to peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection; examples of contraindications might be a weight or size less than that determined to be feasible at the collecting institution, or a physical condition that would limit the ability of the child to undergo apheresis catheter placement (if necessary) and/or the apheresis procedure
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
Exclusion Criteria
* Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants
* Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
30 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
Children's Oncology Group
NETWORK
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Mary Meaghan P Granger
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Children's Oncology Group
Locations
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Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
Downey, California, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, United States
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, United States
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, United States
Miami Cancer Institute
Miami, Florida, United States
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Hospital
Orlando, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Augusta University Medical Center
Augusta, Georgia, United States
Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, United States
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, United States
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, United States
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, United States
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Norton Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Children's Hospital New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Maine Children's Cancer Program
Scarborough, Maine, United States
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Tufts Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
C S Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Columbia Regional
Columbia, Missouri, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, United States
Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, United States
Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
Mineola, New York, United States
The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
New Hyde Park, New York, United States
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, United States
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, United States
Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina, United States
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Dayton Children's Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, United States
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, United States
Mercy Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Prisma Health Richland Hospital
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
T C Thompson Children's Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, United States
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia, Australia
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
Québec, , Canada
Starship Children's Hospital
Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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NCI-2012-02211
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ANBL12P1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
COG-ANBL12P1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ANBL12P1
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ANBL12P1
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ANBL12P1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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