DIABGAD - Trial to Preserve Insulin Secretion in Type 1 Diabetes Using GAD-Alum (Diamyd) in Combination With Vitamin D and Ibuprofen

NCT ID: NCT01785108

Last Updated: 2017-08-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-02-28

Study Completion Date

2017-03-31

Brief Summary

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The objectives of this study is to

* evaluate the safety and influence of treatment with GAD-Alum (Diamyd) combined with Vitamin D and Ibuprofen on preservation of residual insulin secretion in recently diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
* evaluate how the above mentioned treatments influence the immune system of the subjects and interact with any viral infections
* evaluate the safety and influence of treatment with double dose of GAD-Alum (Diamyd) plus Vitamin D on the immune system, viral infections, and on preservation of residual insulin secretion in recently diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20µg, Vitamin D and Ibuprofen

* GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg given twice with one month interval
* Vitamin D oral drops, 2000 IU/day, from Day 1 to Day 450
* Ibuprofen, 400 mg/day, from Day 1 to Day 90

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Ibuprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20µg and Vitamin D

* GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg given twice with one month interval
* Vitamin D oral drops, 2000 IU/day, from Day 1 to Day 450

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg x 2 and Vitamin D

* GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg X 2 given twice with one month interval
* Vitamin D oral drops, 2000 IU/day, from Day 1 to Day 450

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg X 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg X 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Ibuprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

GAD-Alum (Diamyd) 20 µg X 2

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Ibuprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and female patients between 10 and 18 years of age
* Insulin dependent Type 1 Diabetes mellitus diagnosed within the previous 4 months at time of screening
* Fasting C-peptide level at time of screening above or equal to 0.12 nmol/L
* Elevated GAD65 antibodies (GADA) at time of screening

Exclusion Criteria

* Treatment with immunosuppressants, continuous anti-inflammatory drug, Vitamin D or any anti-diabetic medications other than insulin
* A history of certain diseases or conditions (e.g. anemia, HIV, epilepsy, head trauma, neurological diseases or cerebrovascular accident, alcohol or drug abuse etc)
* Treatment with any vaccine within 4 months prior to first planned administration of GAD-Alum/placebo or planned treatment with vaccine up to 4 months after the last injections with GAD-Alum/Placebo, including influenza vaccines
* Participation in other clinical trials with a new chemical entity within the previous 3 months
* Pregnancy or planned pregnancy within 1 year after the last GAD-Alum/placebo dose
* Presence of associated serious disease or condition which in the opinion of the investigator makes the patient non-eligible for the study
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Swedish Child Diabetes Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Research Council of South East Sweden (FORSS)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Diamyd Medical AB

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johnny Ludvigsson

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Johnny Ludvigsson

MD, PhD, Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Johnny Ludvigsson, MD,PhD,Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Linkoeping University

Locations

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Halmstad Hospital

Halmstad, , Sweden

Site Status

Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital - Huddinge

Huddinge, , Sweden

Site Status

Kalmar Hospital

Kalmar, , Sweden

Site Status

Linköping University

Linköping, , Sweden

Site Status

Lund University Hospital

Lund, , Sweden

Site Status

Skåne University Hospital, UMAS

Malmo, , Sweden

Site Status

Örebro University Hospital

Örebro, , Sweden

Site Status

Sachsska, Södersjukhuset

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Uddevalla Hospital

Uddevalla, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Ludvigsson J, Routray I, Elluru S, Leanderson P, Larsson HE, Rathsman B, Hanas R, Carlsson A, Ek T, Samuelsson U, Torbjornsdotter T, Aman J, Ortqvist E, Badwal K, Beam C, Casas R. Combined vitamin D, ibuprofen and glutamic acid decarboxylase-alum treatment in recent onset Type I diabetes: lessons from the DIABGAD randomized pilot trial. Future Sci OA. 2020 Jun 23;6(7):FSO604. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2020-0078.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32802401 (View on PubMed)

Tavira B, Barcenilla H, Wahlberg J, Achenbach P, Ludvigsson J, Casas R. Intralymphatic Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-Alum Administration Induced Th2-Like-Specific Immunomodulation in Responder Patients: A Pilot Clinical Trial in Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2018 May 24;2018:9391845. doi: 10.1155/2018/9391845. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30009185 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DIABGAD-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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