Effect of Nefopam on Remifentanil Induced Postoperative Hyperalgesia

NCT ID: NCT01732666

Last Updated: 2014-02-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-05-31

Study Completion Date

2012-09-30

Brief Summary

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Opioids has been reported to cause hyperalgesia. Opioid induced hyperalgesia (OIH) is defined as paradoxically lowering the threshold of pain after the exposure of opioid. Remifentanil is a short acting opioid that is commonly used during anesthesia and surgery. However, OIH was reported to occur after surgery when large amount of remifentanil was administered. On the other hand, nefopam is a centrally acting, non-opioid analgesic. Nefopam has been reported to have analgesic and anti-hyperalgesic effect.

The investigators hypothesized that nefopam administration could prevent OIH or reduce the severity of OIH. Therefore, the objective of the study is to find out the effect of nefopam on remifentanil induced hyperalgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrectomy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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group L

receives 100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.05µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

low dose remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.05µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

group H

100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.3 µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

high dose remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.3 µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

group N

20mg of nefopam mixed in 100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.3 µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nefopam

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mg of Nefopam mixed in 100 ml of 0.9% saline IV immediately after induction of anesthesia.

Interventions

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Nefopam

20 mg of Nefopam mixed in 100 ml of 0.9% saline IV immediately after induction of anesthesia.

Intervention Type DRUG

low dose remifentanil

100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.05µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

Intervention Type DRUG

high dose remifentanil

100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.3 µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy
2. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II
3. aged from 20 to 65 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. Past history of chronic pain
2. Drug or alcohol abuse
3. Psychotic disorder
4. Taking analgesics, anti-epileptics, and anti-depressants.
5. Taking opioids within 24 hrs
6. Renal disease
7. Neuromuscular disease.
8. Moderate to severe cardiovascular disease
9. Pregnant or breast-feeding
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yonsei University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Severance hospital

Seoul, Seoul, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Other Identifiers

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4-2011-0883

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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