The Effect of Remimazolam on Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia

NCT ID: NCT05866315

Last Updated: 2023-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-19

Study Completion Date

2023-09-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective, randomized, controlled study is to investigate the effect of remimazolam on opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) in patients undergoing single port-laparoscopically assisted urologic surgery.

The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:

* \[The mechanical hyperalgesia threshold\]
* \[Area of hyperalgesia around the surgical incision 24 h after surgery (cm\^2)\]

In three groups: Group RHR (Remimazolam- High-dose Remifentanil), Group DHR (Desflurane-low-dose Remifentanil) or Group DLR (Control).

Detailed Description

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Ninety-three (n = 31 per group) American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II patients (age 20-65 years) will be scheduled for single port-laparoscopically assisted urologic surgery.

Group RHR (Remimazolam-Remifentanil): Administer remimazolam at a dose of 6 mg/kg/h initially, followed by 1 mg/kg/h, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.

Group DHR (Desflurane-Remifentanil): Administer desflurane at 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), adjusting the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain MAP and BIS levels, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.

Group DLR (Control): Administer desflurane at 1 MAC, adjust the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) and bispectral index (BIS) levels, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.

Mechanical hyperalgesia threshold, Time to first postoperative analgesic requirement (min), Injected PCA volume containing morphine for 12 h after surgery (ml), Pain intensity: VAS 1 h after surgery, VAS 6 h after surgery, VAS 12 h after surgery VAS 24 h after surgery. Area of hyperalgesia around the surgical incision 24 h after surgery (cm\^2) will be checked.

Conditions

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Hyperalgesia, Mechanical

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

1. Group RHR (Remimazolam- High doses of Remifentanil): Administer remimazolam at a dose of 6 mg/kg/h initially, followed by 1 mg/kg/h, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.
2. Group DHR (Desflurane-High doses of Remifentanil): Administer desflurane at 1 MAC, adjusting the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain MAP and BIS levels, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.
3. Group DLR (Desflurane-Low-dose of Remifentanil): Administer desflurane at 1 MAC, adjust the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain MAP and BIS levels, and remifentanil at 0.025 µg/kg/min.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors
A trained anesthesiologist not involved in general anesthesia assessed clinically relevant and mechanically evoked pain using the Von-Frey filaments and secondary outcomes after surgery.

Study Groups

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Group DLR

Administer desflurane at 1 MAC, adjust the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain MAP and BIS levels, and remifentanil at 0.025 µg/kg/min.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Desflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

administer desflurane

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

administer remifentanil

Group DHR

Administer desflurane at 1 MAC, adjusting the dose by 1 vol% titration to maintain MAP and BIS levels, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Desflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

administer desflurane

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

administer remifentanil

Group RHR

Administer remimazolam at a dose of 6 mg/kg/h initially, followed by 1 mg/kg/h, and remifentanil at 0.3 µg/kg/min.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remimazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

Administer remimazolam

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

administer remifentanil

Interventions

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Remimazolam

Administer remimazolam

Intervention Type DRUG

Desflurane

administer desflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil

administer remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Byfavo desfuralne Ulitva

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Inclusion criteria will include as follows; ASA(American Society of Anesthesiologists)physical status 1-2 patients, Age with 20-65 years, and Single port-laparoscopically assisted urologic surgery. 2.

Exclusion Criteria

Exclusion criteria will include as follows; a known allergy to remimazolam or remifentanil, a history of drug or alcohol abuse, psychiatric disorders, acute cardiovascular disorders, or unstable hypertension, and other respiratory or neuromuscular pathology, treated with opioid-containing any analgesic drug within 24 h before surgery and contraindications to the self-administration of opioids (i.e., were unable to understand the PCA device).
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wonkwang University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cheol Lee,MD,PhD,

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cheol Lee, M.D.,Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Wonkwang University Hospital

Locations

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Wonkwag UH

Iksan, Jeollabukdo, South Korea

Site Status

Wonkwang University hospital

Iksan, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Other Identifiers

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Wonkwang UH13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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