Behavior Management Using Audiovisual Tools

NCT ID: NCT01643915

Last Updated: 2021-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

224 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study was to assess whether the behavior, anxiety, and pain of pediatric patients during dental treatment improves when a cartoon film is viewed or a videogame is played as methods of distraction.

Detailed Description

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Each patient required a minimum of 2 visits for restorative treatment in a mandibular quadrant and had undergone a previous restorative dental experience. All parents or guardians of the children who participated in the study were informed about the study before enrolment, and gave their voluntary consent. Each visit lasted approximately 35 minutes and involved restorative treatment in a mandibular quadrant with an alveolar nerve block. The parents were not present in the operating room during the treatment. The maximum time between the 2 treatment sessions was 2 weeks. Before the start of each treatment session, as a part of the standard process of a paediatric dental visit, the child was given an explanation as to what the visit would comprise, with the aim of interrupting the treatment as little as possible. The children knew at the beginning of the first appointment (control) that they would be able to watch a movie or play a videogame during their next visit.

Conditions

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Disruptive Global Behavior During Previous Treatment Visits

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control group

Patients with conventional treatment. No distraction method during the treatment visits.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

No distraction method

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients with conventional treatment. No distraction method during the treatment visits.

Experimental group 1

Patients will see a cartoon film in a screen attached to the ceiling, just above the dental chair during the second treatment visit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Distraction method

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients will see a cartoon film in a screen attached to the ceiling, just above the dental chair during the second treatment visit.

Experimental group 2

Patients will see a cartoon film with with Rimax® multimedia eyeglasses that occlude the environment partially during the second treatment visit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Distraction method

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients will see a cartoon film with with Rimax® multimedia eyeglasses that occlude the environment partially during the second treatment visit.

Interventions

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No distraction method

Patients with conventional treatment. No distraction method during the treatment visits.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Distraction method

Patients will see a cartoon film in a screen attached to the ceiling, just above the dental chair during the second treatment visit.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Distraction method

Patients will see a cartoon film with with Rimax® multimedia eyeglasses that occlude the environment partially during the second treatment visit.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 4-9 years.
* Patients who required a minimum of 2 visits for restorative treatment.
* Patients who had previously shown disruptive behavior (Frankl Behavior Rating Scale 1 or 2) during dental restorative treatment or pulp therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with reduced audiovisual capabilities.
* Patients with psychological disorders.
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Francisco Guinot-Jimeno

DDS, MsC

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Ram D, Shapira J, Holan G, Magora F, Cohen S, Davidovich E. Audiovisual video eyeglass distraction during dental treatment in children. Quintessence Int. 2010 Sep;41(8):673-679.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20657857 (View on PubMed)

El-Sharkawi HF, El-Housseiny AA, Aly AM. Effectiveness of new distraction technique on pain associated with injection of local anesthesia for children. Pediatr Dent. 2012 Mar-Apr;34(2):e35-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22583875 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UIC-ODP-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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