Brain Energy and Cognition

NCT ID: NCT01603550

Last Updated: 2016-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

31 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-06-30

Brief Summary

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This proposed laboratory study will extend previous findings on relationships between cognitive function and nutritional status to conditions that more closely resemble military operations where aerobic exercise, inadequate nutritional intake and sleep deprivation combine to degrade cognitive function. The investigators will examine cognitive function, brain activity and glucose levels in volunteers who are calorie-deprived, performing high workload cognitive tests, exercising and, in one arm of the study, are sleep-deprived for approximately 48 hours. A comprehensive cognitive test battery will be repeatedly administered and several cognitive tests will be administered when volunteers are exercising. Interstitial glucose levels will be assessed and whole body nitrogen utilization determined. The effects of energy restriction and the physiological basis of the relationship between peripheral glucose levels and cognitive function will be examined using a state-of-the-art imaging technology, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). This technique will allow any key brain regions affected by caloric deprivation to be identified.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Energy Restriction Sleep Deprivation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Energy Restriction

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Energy Restriction

Intervention Type OTHER

Energy Restriction

Sleep Deprivation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sleep Deprivation

Intervention Type OTHER

Sleep Deprivation

Interventions

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Sleep Deprivation

Sleep Deprivation

Intervention Type OTHER

Energy Restriction

Energy Restriction

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* MUST BE ACTIVE DUTY ARMY STATIONED AT NATICK SOLDIER SYSTEMS CENTER
* Fluent in English (non-native English speakers can be enrolled); males and females aged 18 - 39 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* Not yet reached 18th birthday, metal implants - which can interfere with fMRI scanning; fear of small places; pregnant (USARIEM will test for pregnancy), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - if previously documented by a waiver; acute or chronic physical limitation that would hinder performing cycle exercise; known allergies to medical adhesives.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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United States Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Harris R. Lieberman

Research Psychologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Harris R. Lieberman, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Locations

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USARIEM

Natick, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lieberman HR, Bukhari AS, Caldwell JA, Wilson MA, Mahoney CR, Pasiakos SM, McClung JP, Smith TJ. Two Days of Calorie Deprivation Induced by Underfeeding and Aerobic Exercise Degrades Mood and Lowers Interstitial Glucose but Does Not Impair Cognitive Function in Young Adults. J Nutr. 2017 Jan;147(1):110-116. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.238246. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27807037 (View on PubMed)

Karl JP, Smith TJ, Wilson MA, Bukhari AS, Pasiakos SM, McClung HL, McClung JP, Lieberman HR. Altered metabolic homeostasis is associated with appetite regulation during and following 48-h of severe energy deprivation in adults. Metabolism. 2016 Apr;65(4):416-27. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.11.001. Epub 2015 Nov 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26975533 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor KL, Scisco JL, Smith TJ, Young AJ, Montain SJ, Price LL, Lieberman HR, Karl JP. Altered Appetite-Mediating Hormone Concentrations Precede Compensatory Overeating After Severe, Short-Term Energy Deprivation in Healthy Adults. J Nutr. 2016 Feb;146(2):209-17. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.217976. Epub 2016 Jan 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26740683 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H10-09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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