A Study of a Prebiotic, a Probiotic and a Synbiotic Upon the Gut Microbiota and Immune Response of Healthy Volunteers

NCT ID: NCT01545219

Last Updated: 2012-03-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-30

Study Completion Date

2010-01-31

Brief Summary

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Healthy volunteers will be recruited to a study where they will be given four different treatments over a 28 week period. These treatments include: a prebiotic, a probiotic, a synbiotic (prebiotic + probiotic) and a placebo. Faecal samples, blood and saliva will be collected and analysed for changes in faecal microbial populations and selected immune responses.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of XOS (administered at 8g/day), B. lactis BI07 (administered at 109 CFU/day) and the synbiotic combination of both (8g/day XOS and 109 CFU/day B. lactis BI07) on the human gut microbiota.

A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study will be conducted in 44 healthy volunteers. The placebo will be maltodextrin (a food grade ingredient, administered at 8g/day).

Changes in the gut microbiota will be determined by measuring bacterial population levels in human faeces using fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) with 16S rRNA targeted oligonucleotide probes. Concentrations of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) will be quantified using gas chromatography (GC).

In addition to analyses performed on the samples at the University of Reading, analyses on microbial metabolites and selected members of the microbiota will also be performed at Danisco Finland, Kantvik. University of Reading will therefore provide Danisco Kantvik with faecal samples of appropriate size.

The secondary objective of this study is to examine the effects of XOS (8g/day), B. lactis BI07 (109 CFU/day) and the synbiotic (8g/day of XOS and 109 CFU/day of B. lactis BI07) on bowel function, immune function and plasma lipids in 44 healthy volunteers. This will be achieved using volunteer diaries of bowel function and mood, and by investigating total plasma lipids, mucosal immunity (salivary and faecal IgA), total leukocyte numbers, expression of cell surface markers on immune cells to identify cell subsets and activation markers, production of inflammatory markers by whole blood cultures, plasma chemokines, phagocytosis and oxidative burst by monocytes and granulocytes, plasma/serum immunoglobulins, acute phase proteins, complement proteins and soluble adhesion molecules.

Conditions

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Gut Microbiota Bowel Function Immune Function Plasma Lipids

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Prebiotic

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prebiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day xylo-oligosaccharide

Probiotic

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bi-07

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

10\^9 CFU B. lactis / day

Synbiotic

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Synbiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day xylo-oligosaccharide + 10\^9 CFU Bi-07

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day maltodextrin

Interventions

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Prebiotic

8g/day xylo-oligosaccharide

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Bi-07

10\^9 CFU B. lactis / day

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Synbiotic

8g/day xylo-oligosaccharide + 10\^9 CFU Bi-07

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

8g/day maltodextrin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* signed consent form
* age 25-65 years
* body mass index 20-30 inclusive
* good general health as determined by medical questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria

* • Evidence of physical or mental disease or planned major surgery, which might limit participation in or completion of the study

* History of drug abuse, including alcohol
* Severe allergy or a history of severe abnormal drug reaction
* Participation in experimental drug trial within four weeks prior to study
* Participation in prebiotics or laxative trial within the previous three months
* Use of antibiotics within the previous six months
* Chronic constipation, diarrhoea or other chronic gastro-intestinal complaint
* Intake of other prebiotics or probiotics, drugs active on gastrointestinal motility, or a laxative of any class for four weeks prior to study
* Use of prescribed medication
* Regular use of aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Danisco

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Reading

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Caroline Childs

Post doctoral research fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Glenn R Gibson, BSc, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Reading

Locations

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University of Reading

Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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08/38

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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